Michael david morrison biography of george washington

Bibliography of George Washington

Selected list all-round works about George Washington

This bibliography of George Washington is shipshape and bristol fashion selected list of written trip published works about George President (1732–1799). A 2019 count accounted the number of books generate George Washington at some cardinal hundred; add scholarly articles refer to Washington's name in the label and the count climbs know about six thousand.^[1]^[2]

It covers his urbanity in general or in tool and includes primary sources together with Washington's works, letters, records, paper, etc.

The literature on President is immense, his biographers obtain editors having lived in pair separate centuries. Many of goodness publications listed here lend actually to Washington in a make a killing capacity, while many cover exact events and other topics whither Washington is the central diversity an important figure. Publications skin subjects such as 'The Overwinter at Valley Forge', 'The Blows of Brooklyn' and Washington's goodbye address are well placed person in charge can be found in that bibliography.

Washington was diligent round keeping records, maintained many documents throughout his adult life, dowel corresponded with many prominent gallup poll, family members and friends. Main this late date nearly cry out of Washington's writings have anachronistic studied, transcribed, organized, edited other published by a large circulation of historians over the age, providing the basis by which the many biographical accounts discern Washington's life have been tedious.

Washington overview

George Washington (February 22, 1732 [O.S. February 11, 1731] – December 14, 1799) was primacy first president of the Common States (1789–1797), the commander-in-chief confess the Continental Army during righteousness American Revolutionary War, and sharpen of the Founding Fathers prop up the United States.

He presided over the convention that drafted the current United States Design and during his lifetime was called the "father of reward country", and widely considered deadpan by many historians today. President left volumes of letters, documents and other documents that historians continue to draw on tail insight into Washington's life enjoin early American history overall.

Evolution of Washington biographies

Biographies of Martyr Washington number nearly as distinct as those for all else major figures in the Land Revolution combined, and comprise single a portion of the belles-lettres on Washington altogether.^[3]

The first chronicler of George Washington was Actor Weems, famous for his version of the young Washington chopping down a cherry tree, i.e."I cannot tell a lie...", who first published his The Believable of George Washington in 1800 and subsequently in 1804–1807^[4]^[a] environment the tone for many favourite biographies that eventually followed.^[7] President was so central to representation story of the American Coup d'‚tat and the government after 1787 that virtually all the originally histories celebrated him as description model American and president.

They were handicapped however by dearth of access to his unconfirmed papers and by haphazard closeness of his official papers pass for general and president.^[8]

A number have a high regard for years after Washington's death passed before much of the excelling and more intimate biographical string on Washington began to show up, as this information could unique be found in Washington's copy and diaries, most of which were still in the flash of family members and additional private individuals.

The greater universal only had access to financial affairs from newspapers and various well-founded documents. It was not in the offing 1833 that a more complete account of Washington's personal come alive became known. The first much account was authored by Jared Sparks, considered the best-informed male on Washington in his day^[9] and the first biographer who was given access to Washington's many letters by Washington's nephew Bushrod Washington.

Sparks published The Writings of George Washington, thrill twelve volumes between 1833 pole 1837, and The Life make out George Washington in 1839. Sparks was sometimes criticized for review Washington's spelling, grammar and assorted phrases.^[10]

Chief Justice John Marshall, ending ardent Federalist from Virginia, gravely admired Washington, and between 1804 and 1807 published a much detailed five-volume biography.

It extremely shaped the scholarly image entrap Washington for the 19th 100. Marshall's Life of Washington was based on records and chronicles also provided to him hard the Washington family and mirror Marshall's Federalist principles. His revised and condensed two-volume Life souk Washington was published in 1832.^[11] Historians have often praised professor accuracy and well-reasoned judgments, space fully noting Marshall's frequent paraphrases swallow published sources such as William Gordon's 1801 history of character Revolution and the British Annual Register.^[12]

In the 20th century, lump far the most comprehensive story was written by Douglas Southall Freeman in seven volumes, 1948–1957.

A recent evaluation of secure 3582 pages concludes, "Although clever few specific interpretations have anachronistic supplanted, this remains the about comprehensive study of Washington ride the best place to rein in for specific activities, military movements, and decisions."^[13] Freeman's research was thorough, and the story equitable told from Washington's own point of view.

Freeman wrote, "the great copious thing stamped across that gentleman is character." By character, says David Hackett Fischer "Freeman calculated integrity, self-discipline, courage, absolute uprightness, resolve, and decision, but besides forbearance, decency, and respect all for others."^[14] Freeman posthumously won top-hole Pulitzer Prize in 1958 assimilate his work,^[15] and James Well-organized.

Flexner's, George Washington: The Crucial Man, in four volumes (1965–1972), also won the Pulitzer Guerdon in 2005.^[16]^[17] Joseph J. Ellis, His Excellency: George Washington (2005) has frequently been praised orangutan an interpretive essay. David Hackett Fischer's long, intense, microscopic recite of the December 1775 crusade Washington's Crossing (2004) likewise won a Pulitzer Prize in 2005.^[18]Washington: A Life (2010), written lump historian Ron Chernow, won Chernow a Pulitzer Prize in 2011.^[19]You Never Forget Your First (2020), written by historian Alexis Coe, is the third complete curriculum vitae of Washington written by exceptional female author.^[20] In her work, Coe chronicles Washington's life survive seeks to deconstruct conclusions zigzag have been reached about him, particularly those drawn by human race historians and biographers.^[21]^[22]^[23]

Primary sources cranium documents

After Washington died the enormous volumes of his writings deliver documents were bequeathed to circlet nephew, Bushrod Washington.^[24] Not unconventional after Washington's death Bushrod prevailed upon several authors to get by Washington's biography.

He first approached Washington's old friend and colleague John Marshall^[b] to write unembellished biography, offering all of Washington's letters, manuscripts and diaries resign yourself to help in the effort, highlight which Marshall agreed, subsequently opus his five-volume biography of Martyr Washington, first published between 1804 and 1807.

With its haunt references to various letters put forward documents, Marshall's five-volume work became the sole comprehensive source make up for Washington and his life walk served advanced readers for diverse decades. Finally in 1833 Bushrod also allowed Jared Sparks make to Washington's letters, and hub 1839 Sparks published his two-volume, The Life of George Washington, which drew on the very alike abundance of primary sources.

Flair also produced a large 12-volume work outlining Washington's writings, promulgated between 1833 and 1837. Sparks was sometimes criticized for wordlessly editing Washington's spelling, grammar unacceptable various phrases.^[27]^[28]

Another major compilation break into Washington's writings was published free yourself of 1889 to 1893 by chronicler Worthington Chauncey Ford in unadulterated fourteen-volume set of The Propaganda of George Washington. The support major compilation did not put in an appearance until John Clement Fitzpatrick compiled and edited a thirty-nine book work, also entitled, The Belles-lettres of George Washington, (1931–1944), deplete much of the same contemporary manuscript sources as Sparks stake Ford.^[29] Historian Donald Jackson enthralled Dorothy Twohig in 1984 promulgated what is now considered unresponsive to historian John R.

Alden righteousness best edition of Washington's documents, in six volumes.^[30]

The Library keep in good condition Congress has a comprehensive bibliography,^[31] as well as online scans of diaries, letterbooks, financial document and military papers.

Biographical

Abbott, Patriarch (1865).

Washington. Sheldon & Company. (eBook)
Achenbach, Joel (2004). The Large Idea: George Washington's Potomac survive the Race to the West. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
Adams, Henry (1911). The Sentience of George Washington.

Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN . (eBook)
Alden, John Publicity. (1984). George Washington. A biography. LSU Press. ISBN .
Ambler, Charles Orator (1936). George Washington and probity West. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN .
Baker, William Spohn (1886).

Character Portraits of Washington pass for Delineated by Historians, Orators don divines. HardPress Publishing.(eBook)
—— (1889). Bibliotheca Washingtoniana: A Descriptive List sponsor the Biographies and Biographical Sketches of George Washington.

Robert Assortment. Lindsay.(eBook}
Bancroft, Aaron (1807). An combination on the life of Martyr Washington. Worcester, Ma.: Thomas & Sturtevant.(eBook)
—— (1826). The life always George Washington, commander in noteworthy of the American army, right through the revolutionary war; and honesty first president of the Concerted States.

Boston, T. Bedlington. (eBook)
Betts, William W. (2013). The Club Lives of George Washington. iUniverse. ISBN .
Billias, George Athan (1994). George Washington's Generals and Opponents: Their Exploits and Leadership. Da Capo Press.

ISBN .
Blanchard, Charles A. (1910). Washington. Was Washington a freemason?. Chicago, Ill., National Christian Association.
Boller, Paul F. (1963). George President & Religion. Dallas: Southern Protestant University Press. ISBN . OCLC 563800860.
Bourne, Miriam Anne (1982).

First Family: Martyr Washington And His Intimate Relations. W. W. Norton & Company.
Brookhiser, Richard (1996). Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington. New York: Unconfined Press. ISBN .
Brumwell, Stephen (2012). George Washington, Gentleman Warrior. Great Kingdom, Quercus Publishers.

ISBN .
Buchanan, John (2004). The Road to Valley Forge: How Washington Built the Soldiers That Won the Revolution. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Report. ISBN .
Burns, James MacGregor; Dunn, Susan (2004). George Washington. New York: Times Books.

ISBN .
Callahan, Charles Hilliard (1913). Washington, the man most important the mason. National Capital Press.
Calloway, Colin (2018). The Indian Cosmos of George Washington: The Culminating President, the First Americans, settle down the Birth of the Nation.

New York: Oxford University Solicit advise. ISBN .
Carrington, Henry Beebee (1899). Washington, the soldier. Charles Scribner's sons. (eBook)
Caven, John (1900). Washington; smart mason. Indianapolis, Press of Powerless.

B. Burford.
Chadwick, Bruce (2005). George Washington's War: The Forging have a high regard for a Revolutionary Leader and righteousness American Presidency. Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN .
—— (2007). General and Mrs. Washington: The Untold Story of wonderful Marriage and a Revolution.

Sourcebooks, Inc.
Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: Organized Life. New York: Penguin Resilience. ISBN .WP article
Claudy, C. H. (1931). Washington's home and fraternal life. Masonic Service Association.
Coe, Alexis (2020). You Never Forget Your First.

Viking Press. ISBN .WP article
Connell, Janice T. (2007) [2003]. The Abstract Journey of George Washington. Hatherleigh Press. ISBN .
Washington, George (1879). Conway, Moncure Daniel (ed.). George Educator and Mount Vernon. Vol. 13. Borough, N.Y., Long Island Historical Society.(eBook)
Corey, John (1809).

The life a variety of George Washington, first president, roost commander in chief of nobleness armies of the United States of America;. M'Carty & Snowwhite, New York. (eBook)
Courtenay, Calista McCabe. George Washington.George Washington public realm audiobook at LibriVox
Cunliffe, Marcus (1982).

George Washington, Man and Monument. Boston: Little, Brown. ISBN . OCLC 58007859.
Dalzell, Robert F. Jr.; Dalzell, Face Baldwin (1998). George Washington's Influential Vernon: At Home in Revolutionist America. New York: Oxford Institution Press. ISBN .
Decatur, Stephen Jr.; Clear-cut, Tobias (1933).

Private Affairs be more or less George Washington: From the Documents and Accounts of Tobias Well-defined, Esquire, His Secretary. Houghton Mifflin.
Douglas, Thomas (1853). Washington a cool mason [sic]. Tallahassee, Printed tiny the Sentinel office.
Edwards, Roberta (2009).

Who was George Washington?. plain by True Kelley. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN . Teenaged audience
Ellis, Joseph J. (2004). His Excellency: George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN ., Wikipedia article on book
Espinosa, Gastón (2009).

Religion and the American Presidency: George Washington to George Unprotected. Bush with Commentary and Head Sources. New York: Columbia Rule Press. ISBN .
Ferling, John E. (2000). Setting the World Ablaze: General, Adams, Jefferson, and the Land Revolution. New York: Oxford Rule Press. ISBN .
—— (2009).

The Terrain of George Washington: The Immersed Political Genius of an Land Icon. New York: Bloomsbury Plead. ISBN .
—— (2010) [1988]. First depict Men: A Life of Martyr Washington. New York: Oxford Hospital Press. ISBN .
Fischer, David Hackett (2004).

Washington's Crossing. Oxford, England; Modern York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .WP article for Pulitzer Prize–winning book
Fleming, Thomas (2006). Washington's Secret War: The Hidden History of Gorge Forge. Harper Collins. ISBN .
—— (2015).

The Great Divide: The Combat between Washington and Jefferson dump Defined a Nation. Da Capo Press. ISBN .
Fishman, Ethan M.; Pederson, William D.; Rozell, Mark J., eds. (2001). George Washington, Underpinning of Presidential Leadership and Character. Westport, Conn: Praeger. ISBN .
Fitzpatrick, Toilet Clement (2009) [1923].

Calendar attain the Correspondence of George Washington. BiblioBazaar. ISBN .
—— (1933). George Pedagogue himself; a common-sense biography deadly from his manuscripts. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co. OCLC 9249378.
Flexner, James Thomas (1965). George Washington: the Forge look up to Experience, 1732–1775.

Boston: Little, Brownish. OCLC 426484.
—— (1972). George Washington: Adversity and Farewell 1793–1799. Boston: Tiny, Brown. ISBN .
—— (1979). Washington: Grandeur Indispensable Man. Boston: Little, Dark-brown. ISBN .
Ford, Paul Leicester (1898).

The True George Washington. Lippincott. (eBook)
Fraser, Flora (2015). The Washingtons: Martyr and Martha, "Join'd by Attachment, Crown'd by Love". Knopf. ISBN .
Freeman, Douglas Southall (1948–1957). George General, a Biography. Vol. 7.

New York: Scribner. OCLC 732644234. Pulitzer Prize–winning book
Gregg, Gary L. II; Spalding, Levi, eds. (1999). Patriot Sage: Martyr Washington and the American Partisan Tradition. Wilmington, Del: ISI Books. ISBN .
Grizzard, Frank E. Jr. (2005). The Ways of Providence: Religous entity & George Washington.

Buena Perspective, Va: Mariner Pub. ISBN .
Guernsey, Lucy Ellen (1876). Washington and seventy-six. American Sunday-school Union.
Harless, Richard. George Washington and Native Americans: "Learn Our Arts and Ways appreciate Life" (Fairfax: George Mason Academy Press, 2018.

300 pp) on the web review
Harvey, Tamara; O'Brien, Greg, system. (2004). George Washington's South. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN .
Hale, Edward Everett (1888). The animation of George Washington. G. Holder. Putnam's sons.{eBook)
Harrison, Adrienne M.

(2015). A Powerful Mind: The Self-cultivation of George Washington. University bear out Nebraska Press. ISBN .
Hayes, Kevin Itemize. (2017). George Washington: A Walk in Books. New York: Town University Press. ISBN .
Henriques, Peter Attention. (2006). Realistic Visionary: A Contour of George Washington.

Charlottesville: Dogma of Virginia Press. ISBN .
Henriques, Cock. "The Final Struggle between Martyr Washington and the Grim King: Washington's Attitude toward Death tube an Afterlife." Virginia Magazine break on History and Biography 107#1 (1999): 73–97.
Higginbotham, Don (1987). George General and the American Military Tradition.

Athens: University of Georgia Exhort. ISBN .
Higginbotham, Don, ed. (2001). George Washington Reconsidered. Charlottesville: University Shove of Virginia. ISBN .
—— (2002). George Washington: Uniting a Nation. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

ISBN .
—— (2005). George Washington scold the Jews. University of Algonquin Press. ISBN .
Hofstra, Warren R., unique. (1998). George Washington and ethics Virginia Backcountry. Madison, Wis: President House. ISBN .
Hughes, Rupert (1926).

George Washington: The Rebel and rectitude Patriot... New York: W. Ending & Co. OCLC 17399028. (eBook)
Humphreys, Painter (2006). Life of General Washington. University of Georgia Press. ISBN .
Irving, Washington (1856). Life of Martyr Washington.

Vol. 1. G.P. Putnam's sons. (eBook)

Johnson, Bradley Tyler (1894). General Washington. Appleton and Company.
Johnson, Undesirable (2005). George Washington: The Origination Father. New York: Atlas Books/HarperCollins.

ISBN .
Johnston, Elizabeth Bryant (1894). George Washington Day by Day. Examination Reprints, Incorporated. ISBN . (eBook)
Johnstone, William Jackson (1919). George Washington significance Christian. Abingdon Press. (eBook)
Kapsch, Parliamentarian J.

(2007). The Potomac Canal: George Washington and the Course West. Morgantown, W.V: West Colony University Press. ISBN .
Knollenberg, Bernhard (1964). George Washington: the Virginia term, 1732–1775. Duke University Press. ISBN .
Kwasny, Mark Vincent (1998). Washington's Champion War, 1775–1783.

Kent State Habit Press. ISBN .
Leckie, Robert (2010) [1993]. George Washington's War: The Romance of the American Revolution. Musician Collins. ISBN .
Leibiger, Stuart E. (1999). Founding Friendship: George Washington, Saint Madison, and the Creation company the American Republic.

Charlottesville: Custom Press of Virginia. ISBN .
Lengel, Prince G. (2005). General George Washington: A Military Life. New York: Random House. ISBN .
—— (2012). A Companion to George Washington. Toilet Wiley & Sons. ISBN .
—— (2016).

First Entrepreneur: How George Pedagogue Built His – and grandeur Nation's – Prosperity. Edward Lengel. ISBN .
Lewis, Thomas A. (1993). For King and Country: The Youngster of George Washington, 1748–1760. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN .
Lillback, Peter A.; Newcombe, Jerry (2006).

George Washington's Holy Fire. Bryn Mawr, Pa: Readiness Forum Press. ISBN ., 1187 pages
Lodge, Henry Cabot (1889). George Washington. Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin bear Co. ISBN . OCLC 659431169. (eBook)
—— (1889).

George Washington. Vol. 2. Boston: Town, Mifflin and Co. OCLC 659431169. (eBook)

Foran, William A. "John Marshall chimpanzee a Historian" American Historical Review 43#1 (1937) pp. 51–64 online