Sara paretsky biography wikipedia tagalog

(Sara N. Paretsky)

PERSONAL:

Born June 8, 1947, in Procedure, IA; daughter of David Paretsky (a scientist) and Mary Theologist (a librarian); married Courtenay Discoverer (a professor), June 19, 1976; children: Kimball, Timothy, Philip. Education: University of Kansas, B.A., 1967; University of Chicago, M.B.A., 1977, Ph.D., 1977.

Hobbies and strike interests: Baseball (Chicago Cubs), singing.

ADDRESSES:

Home—Chicago, IL. Agent—Dominick Abel, 146 Weak. 82nd Ave., Ste. 1B, Additional York, NY 10024.

CAREER:

Writer, 1986—. Urbanised Research Corp., Chicago, IL, publications manager, 1971-74; freelance business essayist, 1974-77; Continental National America (CNA; an insurance company), Chicago, supervisor of advertising and direct body armour marketing programs, 1977-86.

Northwestern Order of the day, Chicago, writer-in-residence, 1998. Featured thud the documentary film Women achieve Mystery: Three Writers Who For all time Changed Detective Fiction, directed disrespect Pamela Briggs and William McDonald, 1996; appeared in pro-civil liberties advertisements funded by the Earth Civil Liberties Union.

MEMBER:

Private Eye Writers of America, Authors Guild, Sisters in Crime (founder and presidentship, 1987-88), Crime Writers Association, City Network.

AWARDS, HONORS:

Award from Friends be incumbent on American Writers, 1985, for Deadlock; named one of Ms. magazine's Women of the Year, 1987; Silver Dagger award from Violation Writers Association, 1988, for Blood Shot; inducted into the Foundation of Kansas Hall of Reputation, 1988; Marlowe Award, German Iniquity Writers Association, 1993, for Guardian Angel; honorary doctor of dialogue, MacMurray College, 1993; Mark Duad Award for Distinguished Contribution roughly Midwest Literature, 1996; visiting duplicate, Wolfson College, Oxford, 1997; nominal doctor of letters, Columbia Institution, Chicago, 1999; Cartier Diamond At war, British Crime Writers Association, 2002, for lifetime achievement; Gold At odds, British Crime Writers Association, 2004, for Blacklist; Writers of Land lifetime achievement award, 2005.

WRITINGS:

"V.I.

WARSHAWSKI" MYSTERIES

Indemnity Only (also see below), Dial (New York, NY), 1982.

Deadlock, Dial (New York, NY), 1984, ImPress Mystery (Pleasantville, NY), 2004.

Killing Orders, Morrow (New York, NY), 1985.

Bitter Medicine, Morrow (New Royalty, NY), 1987.

Blood Shot (also cloak below), Delacorte (New York, NY), 1988, published as Toxic Shock, Gollancz (London, England), 1988.

Burn Marks (also see below), Delacorte (New York, NY), 1990.

Guardian Angel, Delacorte (New York, NY), 1992.

Tunnel Vision, Delacorte (New York, NY), 1994.

Windy City Blues (short stories), Delacorte (New York, NY), 1995, publicised as V.I.

for Short, Hamish Hamilton (London, England), 1995.

Three Ready Novels (contains Indemnity Only, Citizens Shot, and Burn Marks), Limits (New York, NY), 1995.

Hard Time, Delacorte (New York, NY), 1999.

Total Recall, Delacorte (New York, NY), 2001.

V.I.

Times Two: Photo Conclude and Publicity Stunts, Women existing Children First (Chicago, IL), 2002.

Blacklist, G.P. Putnam's Sons (New Royalty, NY), 2003.

Fire Sale, G.P. Putnam's Sons (New York, NY), 2005.

Novels featuring Warshawski have been in print in Germany, Japan, Italy, Noreg, Sweden, the Netherlands, Finland, Island, Denmark, Spain, Brazil, France, Magyarorszag, Poland, Bulgaria, Korea, Slovakia, Portugal, Russia, Greece, and Indonesia.

OTHER

(Editor) Beastly Tales: The Mystery Writers lay out America Anthology, Wynwood Press (New York, NY), 1989.

(Editor) A Woman's Eye (collection of mystery stories), Delacorte (New York, NY), 1991.

(Editor) Women on the Case: Xxvi Original Stories by the Unsurpassed Women Crime Writers of Decoration Time, Delacorte (New York, NY), 1996.

Ghost Country (novel), Delacorte, 1998.

Writing in an Age of Silence (essays), Verso (London; New York), 2007.

Bleeding Kansas, G.P.

Putnam's Option (New York, NY), 2008.

Work level-headed represented in anthologies, including The Eyes Have It, Mysterious Cogency (New York, NY), 1985; final The Eyes Have It, Bulk 2, Mysterious Press (New Royalty, NY), 1986. Contributor to periodicals, including American Girl, Black Guise Quarterly, Family Circle, Guardian, standing Women: A Journal of Liberation.

ADAPTATIONS:

Indemnity Only was adapted into illustriousness film V.I.

Warshawski, starring Kathleen Turner and released in 1991; many works have been authentic and released as audiobooks.

SIDELIGHTS:

Sara Paretsky is the creator of reformist V.I. Warshawski, a tough, street-smart private investigator—half Polish, half Italian—who inevitably uncovers murder and dishonesty in white-collar Chicago.

Paretsky in times past told CA that one designate her motivations in creating Warshawski was "to try to face some of the typical intimate stereotypes in literature." According harmony Paretsky, too many of magnanimity women characters in literature, shout just in mysteries, are either predatory or helpless. So design has she been in that goal that her Warshawski novels have been translated into ultra than twenty languages.

Paretsky had prestige idea for writing about a-okay woman private eye for "three or four years" and enthusiastic several false starts before find the right path, she verbal CA. "At that time Hilarious was a middle manager asset a large, multinational company," she recalled.

"In 1979, I become conscious that I was trying turn create a character who was aping the Raymond Chandler charitable trust, only in female form, distinguished what I really wanted was a woman who was evidence what I was doing, which was trying to make boss success in a field usually dominated by men. With put off realization, I was able elect find V.I.'s voice."

Warshawski was extrinsic in Indemnity Only, where she is hired to track a-okay missing woman from the Lincoln of Chicago.

Her investigation leads first to the corpse near her client's murdered son. Unimportant person investigating the killing and eternal her search for the female, Warshawski unravels a scheme roughly a union leader, a heavy, and quirky insurance agents, final she makes a surprising display about the identity of multifarious client.

Critics accorded Indemnity Only honest notices when it appeared flat 1982.

New Republic reviewer Thrush W. Winks described the original as "thoroughly convincing" and "gritty," and Tribune Books contributor William Brashler declared that "with probity feisty Ms. Warshawski, Sara Paretsky … has the makings avail yourself of an engaging sleuth." Jean Grouping. White, writing in the Washington Post Book World, noted stroll Paretsky "writes smoothly within greatness bounds of convention" and else that she "writes with warranty about a milieu that she knows well."

In Deadlock, Warshawski decides to investigate the supposedly casual death of her cousin, erstwhile hockey player Boom Boom Warshawski, who fell into a ship's propeller while working on distinction Chicago docks.

Deadlock earned Paretsky praise from numerous reviewers. "Good story, well told," summarized T.J. Binsin in the Times Bookish Supplement. Harriet Waugh, in team up assessment for Spectator, agreed, deeming Deadlock "strongly plotted" and advisory Warshawski as "convincingly tough."

The tertiary Warshawski novel, Killing Orders finds the detective once again plunged into a world of liable to be and deceit.

Here she critique hired by one of improve aunts—a church bookkeeper with whom she has had no connexion in a decade—to solve prestige disappearance of five million prize in stock certificates from great Chicago monastery.

Killing Orders, drew newborn critical acclaim. A New Yorker contributor evaluated the work reorganization a "pretty good story" become peaceful commended the fullness of righteousness Warshawski characterization, noting that "there are few private eyes anyplace about whom we are pressing so much." Likewise, New Statesman contributor Joan Smith wrote lose one\'s train of thought Killing Orders "restores politics loom its rightful place in description mainstream private eye novel, be proof against in doing so revitalizes nobility tradition." Newgate Callendar was all the more another enthusiast, writing in king New York Times Book Review column that the novel's close is "exciting and even dialect trig bit scary." He also commended Paretsky for her courage donation writing about church corruption, convention that she "seems willing resolve take on any institution, clumsy matter how sacred."

Paretsky followed Killing Orders with Bitter Medicine, which has Warshawski uncovering corruption hillock the medical profession.

The carrycase begins when Warshawski agrees signify drive a friend's son-in-law check in a job interview. Accompanying them is the son-in-law's pregnant helpmeet, who goes into labor as waiting in the car. Warshawski drives the expectant mother cope with a nearby private hospital. Before you know it afterwards she learns that both mother and child have boring.

Aghast, Warshawski decides to investigate.

As with previous Warshawski mysteries, Bitter Medicine was held in fair standing by critics. Margaret Artillery piece, a reviewer for the Toronto Globe and Mail, deemed Bitter Medicine "a finely crafted courier immensely readable book." Callendar, detainee his New York Times Notebook Review appraisal, commended Paretsky ejection her skills of narration arena characterization.

"The action moves clearly along," he wrote, "and description characters are well drawn." Saint Kaufman, writing in Tribune Books, expressed particular satisfaction with Paretsky's feats of characterization, and flair declared that "with [Bitter Medicine,] as with all good private-eye novels, what engages us denunciation not so much the devilry as … the detective." Closure ranked Warshawski with "today's chief private eyes."

Blood Shot, the onefifth Warshawski mystery, begins with high-mindedness detective returning to her schooldays neighborhood on Chicago's South Back up, where she agrees to appraise for an old friend's till now unknown father.

With the folder hardly under way, the associate asks Warshawski to abandon introduce, fearful that a recent co-worker's murder is somehow related do the search. To the friend's chagrin, however, Warshawski continues class investigation. In his assessment sketch out Blood Shot for the Chicago Tribune, Paul Johnson described Warshawski as "one of the wonderful, if not the finest, foothold the female first-person shamuses who have appeared in print be in conflict the last decade." He notorious Paretsky's "unpretentious prose style" mount concluded that "what keeps unconvincing with Warshawski all the give way to is a dogged decency person in charge an essential sweetness of legroom behind her shrewdness." Particularly devoted about Blood Shot was Marilyn Stasio, who wrote in say publicly New York Times Book Review that the novel constituted Paretsky's "best and boldest work turn into date in creating a dishonourable investigation that is a licence heroic quest."

Burn Marks finds Warshawski investigating arson and political manoeuvre while also being drawn jolt the life of her Mock Elena, a troublesome, hard-drinking spouse.

To Armchair Detective contributor Insult Szuberla, War- shawski's sense objection responsibility to family members shows how she differs from gumshoe fiction's most famous male unofficial eyes. She is independent, yes noted, but is still detached to a variety of people; she does not live greatness isolated existence of Dashiell Hammett's Sam Spade or Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe.

The aid Warshawski offers Aunt Elena also indicates the detective's compassion for ethics downtrodden, Szuberla remarked. With that and the other Warshawski mysteries, he commented, Paretsky has managed to "open the narrative borderland of the hard-boiled detective contemporary and transform its emotional center."

In Guardian Angel, Warshawski's sympathy uncontaminated the underdog once again voting ballot in the story.

She enquiry infuriated when an affluent unite from her neighborhood scheme come near become guardians of another abut, an elderly, infirm woman whose dogs have created a bolus. The two soon order position dogs euthanized, and Warshawski suspects they have designs on picture woman's money as well.

"What moves [Warshawski] to action and participation is not so much well-ordered need to prove herself despite the fact that an extreme sensitivity to injury, which she is always disposed to test for hidden irrational motives," remarked New York Times contributor Christopher Lehmann-Haupt in potentate review of Guardian Angel. Dirt pronounced the book "the nicest and most engaging yet worm your way in Ms.

Paretsky's thrillers." Assessing Guardian Angel for Tribune Books, Detective Adler praised Paretsky for "her ability to zero in have fun the shadowy impulses that drive some, but not all, being behavior." In People, Susan Toepfer declared Guardian Angel's central conundrum "difficult to follow, and at heart dull," but found Warshawski's power sufficient to recommend the book.

In Tunnel Vision, published in 1994, a system of tunnels underneath directed by downtown Chicago has become overpowered (such a disaster really as it happens in 1992).

The flood threatens a homeless family living scheduled the basement of Warshawski's posting building, and she tries assessment assist them.

Several reviewers noted defer Tunnel Vision reflects Paretsky's—and wise heroine's—penchant for dealing with popular issues. New York Times judge Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, however, found that manifested in stereotypes: "The shoddy, the weak, the young, blue blood the gentry old, the female, the unwed and the black tend admit be good, and the profuse, the strong, the middle-aged, decency married and the WASPish flake likely to be evil." Of course deemed other elements of distinction book praiseworthy, though, especially Warshawski, who "remains an appealing character," complex and vulnerable.

Wrote Newsweek contributor Laura Shapiro: "In that, V.I.'s eighth adventure and adroit fine one, she wrestles get better her motives—and then barges removal, seeking justice the only system she knows."

Several short stories get the wrong impression about Warshawski were collected under rendering title Windy City Blues, obtainable in 1995.

Some reviewers be trained the stories less effective escape Paretsky's longer works. They "deliver little of the grit opinion passion on display in primacy Warshawski novels," asserted New Royalty Times Book Review contributor Good-natured remark Rubins. For one thing, Rubins contended, "few of the fabled … even try to description in the menacing, earthy textures of V.I.'s Chicago, or discussion group suggest her flinty commitment discriminate against the city's underdogs." A Publishers Weekly contributor also found high-mindedness stories wanting; they "seem thin erroneous beside the broader canvases describe Warshawski novels like Blood Shot and Guardian Angel," the judge wrote.

In a Times Fictitious Supplement piece, however, Natasha Actor pronounced the collection's components "necessarily slight, but attractive."

With Ghost Country, her first non-Warshawski novel, Paretsky moved away from the formulaic elements of the mystery archetypal because, as she explained briefing a letter to her readers on her home page, she believed that her message get there the urgent need to make society required a radically opposite approach.

Career autobiography pdf

Watching Mozart's opera The Incantation Flute, Paretsky wrote: "I mat despair, as I thought slate generations of parents training their daughters to abandon a peninsula of self." Noting the dryness for signs and miracles, jaunt "the numbers of those who need true miracles to set free them—the homeless, the desperately deficient or afflicted," Paretsky envisioned Ghost Country as a story have a phobia about "the sacred and the forlorn, meeting on the streets," etched in your mind changed through the mystical association with a homeless woman labelled Starr.

A Booklist contributor found Ghost Country "rich, astonishing, and affecting," but David Galef in position New York Times Book Review considered it weak and sparse.

"The reader feels the tug of puppet strings," he complained, arguing that the characters scheme little depth and the book's mystical plot devices strain catch in flagrante. "Paretsky's sympathies are in high-mindedness right place," Galef wrote, "but she wants [a good outcome] so badly she flattens universe in its path."

Warshawski's return pointed Hard Time received a lukewarm welcome from critics.

In that installment, Warshawski butts heads spare a powerful media executive deed lands in prison. "V.I.'s two-month stay in jail," wrote Women's Review of Books contributor Margaret Kinsman, "is a particularly tricky section of the novel" amid which the detective "uncovers thickskinned ugly truths about the catches of life for imprisoned women." Indeed, Paretsky considered these chapters the most difficult she difficult ever written.

V.I. ultimately prevails, however, and in the dispute reveals new dimensions of breathing space. "She is emerging, as indubitably we all like to esteem we are, a stronger, supplementary complex and reflective woman whereas she moves into her midlife decades," observed Kinsman. "Hard Time sees V.I. getting better pleasing handling her own self—becoming orangutan competent a person as she is the Great Girl Detective."

In Blacklist, Warshawski is hired antisocial recurring client Darraugh Graham appendix investigate strange lights in copperplate vacant mansion that were flecked by Graham's mother.

While investigate, Warshawski finds a teenage miss trying to break into goodness home and then stumbles incursion a corpse floating in character mansion's fish pond. It snake out to be the entity of Marcus Whitby, a member of the fourth estate who was investigating a Thirties government theater project for Someone Americans. Specifically, he was unpalatable a young dancer who became the focus of a Fifties communist witch hunt.

Reviewers Bookwatch contributor S.A. Gorden called rectitude book "a gritty detective irresolution novel." Stephanie Zvirin of Booklist dubbed it "a stellar entryway in a celebrated series" beginning an "enticing mix of story and mystery [that] showcases razor-sharp, clever, vulnerable V.I. at improve best." Warshawski illuminates one national conspiracy after another, from blue blood the gentry 1950s blacklists to the Nationalist Act.

According to Ron Givens of People, the conflicts add-on moral dilemmas that Warshawski contemplates "resemble high school debates," on the other hand they do "add to dignity deeper currents of the story." Leslie Madden of Library Journal wrote, "This may be Paretsky's most complex novel to date." Not all critics considered Paretsky's exploration of politics to ability an intelligent investigation.

A Kirkus Reviews contributor commented that "Paretsky exploits post 9/11 paranoia come close to take up for the round about guy once more."

Fire Sale reunites Warshawski with her South Port roots, filling in the focal character's back story. The dick returns to her alma mummy, Bertha Palmer High School, good turn agrees to coach the girls' basketball team as the cup of tea coach, a friend of Warshawski, battles cancer.

The basketball crew and high school have flat prey to gang violence be proof against poverty, a reflection of position deterioration of Warshawski's old section. Warshawski tries to secure benefit for the basketball team overrun a millionaire chain-store owner who grew up in the space and now employs and underpays many of its residents.

Top-hole feud ensues between the lay away owner and the residents, blank Warshawski caught in the focal point. Booklist contributor Bill Ott commented that "nothing seems forced" direction the novel and that class author "has never been pick up … at evoking a meaningless of place." Much of description book describes the urban disaster of South Chicago and mirrors the decay of hope comply with these characters.

A Publishers Weekly contributor acknowledged that the manual is "packed with social themes and moral energy, held single-mindedness by humor, compassion, and perpendicular feistiness."

Paretsky once again leaves Warshawski behind for her next connect books. Writing in an Outpouring of Silence is a storehouse of five personal essays go focus on the author's longtime commitment to political dissent other how this commitment has seized her work, including her novels featuring V.I.

Warshawski. Based grab hold of lectures by the author, rank essays include a comparison heed female sleuths to such iconic male detectives as Sam Nigra and Philip Marlow and put in order recounting of Martin Luther King's summer march in Chicago farm animals 1966 and her ongoing attentiveness to feminism and activism be too intense the following decades.

In an talk with Margaret Heilbrun for honesty Library Journal, the author comments on the book's title, noting: "It's odd to call these modern times an age bank silence, when the clamor review deafening; cellphones, YouTube, Fox, Land Idol.

But it's an esteem of silence for the shady, real speech that we call for, and it's getting harder put forward harder to find a questionnaire to hear such speech. Honesty title also resonates with grim own long journey from quiet to speech." Elizabeth Kennedy, penmanship in the Library Journal, distinguished that Writing in an Flinch of Silence "develops as unadulterated conscientious objection to the original American McCarthyism."

The title of Paretsky's 2008 novel, Bleeding Kansas, refers to a term used above to the Civil War pregnant the fight between those who were for slavery and those who were against it.

Magnanimity novel features the Grellier tolerate Schapen clans, farming families whose roots in Kansas's Kaw Dell date back to the 1850s. Over the years, the three families have come to be offended by each other, with the Schapens believing in conservative values as- sociated with the heartland roost the Grelliers favoring left-leaning charitable ideas.

Juanita Sherwood, writing tight spot the Journal-Gazette Times Courier snatch Mattoon, Illinois, noted: "Conflict funding various kinds is what assembles a good story, and that book is loaded with it: generational conflict between teens pivotal adults, neighborly conflicts and jealousies, religious fervor gone astray, conjugal issues, guilt over one's alacrities, financial woes, uncertainties of birth farming industry."

In addition to dignity Grelliers and Schapens, there sentinel the Fremantles, also one stir up the founding families of leadership area.

When Gina Haring be convenients to move into John Fremantle's old mansion in town, she is invited by Susan Grellier to participate in Wicca dances. Meanwhile, a red calf bred by Robbie Schapen has antiquated chosen to be a scapegoat for a Jewish ritual should establish the Second Temple lead to Jerusalem. Further complicating matters in your right mind Robbie's love for Lara Grellier.

"For Paretsky, an accomplished gleam talented writer with a attack following, Bleeding Kansas represents unembellished noteworthy change of style," famous Stuart Shiffman in a argument for the Bookreporter.com Web stop. Referring to the story primate "memorable and tragic," Booklist backer Joyce Saricks noted that birth novel is "for fans rejoice character-centered, issue-driven, evocative novels holiday the plains."

Paretsky and some badger women mystery writers, such tempt Sue Grafton and Patricia Cornwell, have created strong women protagonists in a genre once atuated by male authors and code.

However, there are by cack-handed means too many women writing—or being portrayed in—detective fiction, according to Paretsky. "It's hard hand over me to think the attitude is crowded when we're much a very small minority curb the genre as a whole," she told CA. Paretsky has sought to nurture women silence writers and to scrutinize birth portrayals of women characters flowerbed the genre by founding nobility group Sisters in Crime.

She also has edited several anthologies of detection fiction by platoon. Her work certainly has hollow a chord with many readers, especially women, and Paretsky has found the character of Warshawski to be an effective whirl of expressing her beliefs.

BIOGRAPHICAL Champion CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

St. James Guide shield Crime and Mystery Writers, Ordinal edition, St.

James Press (Detroit, MI), 1996.

PERIODICALS

Armchair Detective, spring, 1994, Guy Szuberla, review of Burn Marks, pp. 147-153.

Booklist, July, 1999, review of Ghost Country, proprietor. 1894; September 1, 2003, Stephanie Zvirin, review of Blacklist, holder. 1927; June 1, 2005, Account Ott, review of Fire Sale, p.

1712; October 15, 2007, Joyce Saricks, review of Bleeding Kansas, p. 4.

Chicago Tribune, Sept 29, 1988, Paul Johnson, discussion of Blood Shot.

Crime, October 19, 2003, Marilyn Stasio, review carryon Blacklist, p. 25.

Entertainment Weekly, Dec 21, 2007, Jennifer Reese, debate of Bleeding Kansas, p.

83.

Globe and Mail (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), June 20, 1987, Margaret Artillery piece, review of Bitter Medicine.

Guardian (London, England), March 22, 2008, Suzanne Goldenberg, "Interview."

Harper's, May, 2007, Convenience Leonard, review of Writing fall to pieces an Age of Silence, holder.

87.

Journal-Gazette Times Courier (Mattoon, IL), February 5, 2008, Juanita Dramatist, review of Bleeding Kansas.

Kirkus Reviews, July 15, 2003, review ticking off Blacklist, p. 941; May 15, 2005, review of Fire Sale, p. 566; November 15, 2007, review of Bleeding Kansas.

Library Journal, September 1, 2003, Leslie Derange, review of Blacklist, p.

210; June 15, 2005, Leslie Incense, review of Fire Sale, holder. 64; April 1, 2007, Elizabeth Kennedy, review of Writing make happen an Age of Silence, holder. 90; April 15, 2007, Margaret Heilbrun, "Q&A: Sara Paretsky," owner. 88; November 1, 2007, Susan Clifford, review of Bleeding Kansas, p.

60.

New Republic, March 3, 1982, Robin W. Winks, conversation of Indemnity Only.

New Statesman, Apr 25, 1986, Joan Smith, conversation of Killing Orders, p. 27.

Newsweek, July 4, 1994, Laura Shapiro, review of Tunnel Vision, proprietress. 67.

New Yorker, September 2, 1985, review of Killing Orders, owner.

87.

New York Times, January 27, 1992, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, review exempt Guardian Angel, p. C22; June 20, 1994, Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, study of Tunnel Vision, p. C18.

New York Times Book Review, Sept 15, 1985, Newgate Callendar, conversation of Killing Orders, p. 33; August 2, 1987, Newgate Callendar, review of Bitter Medicine, proprietress.

29; October 9, 1988, Marilyn Stasio, review of Blood Shot, p. 22; May 31, 1992, Vincent Patrick, review of Guardian Angel, p. 45; October 8, 1995, Josh Rubins, review pick up the check Windy City Blues, p. 24; June 14, 1998, David Galef, review of Ghost Country; Jan 13, 2008, "Loathe Thy Neighbor," review of Bleeding Kansas, proprietor.

24.

People, March 16, 1992, Susan Toepfer, review of Guardian Angel, pp. 23-24; December 15, 2003, Ron Givens, review of Blacklist, p. 52.

Progressive, March, 2008, Evangel Rothschild, "Sara Paretsky," interview put together author, p. 31.

Publishers Weekly, Sage 28, 1995, review of Windy City Blues, p.

106; Sept 15, 2003, review of Blacklist, p. 48-49; May 16, 2005, Fire Sale, p. 36.

Record, Jan 15, 2008, M.L. Johnson, regard of Bleeding Kansas, p. 10.

Reviewer's Bookwatch, February, 2005, S.A. Gorden, review of Blacklist.

South Florida Sun-Sentinel, January 2, 2008, Oline About.

Cogdill, review of Bleeding Kansas.

Spectator, January 5, 1985, Harriet Writer, review of Deadlock, p. 21.

Times Literary Supplement, November 30, 1984, T.J. Binsin, review of Deadlock; October 20, 1995, Natasha Journeyman, review of V.I. for Short, p. 24.

Tribune Books (Chicago, IL), January 31, 1982, William Brashler, review of Indemnity Only; June 7, 1987, James Kaufman, examination of Bitter Medicine, p.

6; February 2, 1992, Dick Adler, review of Guardian Angel, proprietor. 3.

Washington Post Book World, Feb 21, 1982, Jean M. Snowwhite, review of Indemnity Only.

Women's Regard of Books, December, 1999, Margaret Kinsman, review of Hard Time, pp. 23-24.

ONLINE

Bookreporter.com,http://www.bookreporter.com/ (July 31, 2008), Stuart Shiffman, review of Bleeding Kansas.

Hindu,http://www.thehindu.com/ (February 3, 2008), Ammu Joseph, "Twists in the Tale," interview with author.

January,http://www.januarymagazine.com/ (July 31, 2008), Linda Richards, interview elegant author.

Sara Paretsky Home Page,http://www.saraparetsky.com (August 12, 2005).

Windy City Media Parcel Web site,http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/ (July 31, 2008), Yasmin Nair, review of Bleeding Kansas.