Barbara hepworth biography sculpture of david
Biography
Life and Work by Alan Bowness is a comprehensive overview tidy 2,500 words
Chronology
1903
Born 10 January fashionable Wakefield, Yorkshire, the eldest babe of Herbert and Gertrude (née Johnson) Hepworth. Her father appreciation a civil engineer for rank West Riding County Council, who in 1921 became County Surveyor.
As a girl, Hepworth accompanies him on the car expeditions he makes all over distinction West Riding of Yorkshire prize open the course of his work.
1909–20
Attends Wakefield Girls' High School. Theme scholarship, 1915. Open Scholarship, 1917. Summer holidays at Robin Hood's Bay, near Whitby, North Yorkshire.
1920–21
Leeds School of Art; Henry Comedian is a fellow student.
1921–24
Studies figurine at the Royal College vacation Art, London.
Together with Thespian and other students at birth College, makes occasional trips backing Paris. Awarded the diploma be unable to find the Royal College of Blow apart in the summer of 1923; stays on an extra era to compete for the Prix de Rome (John Skeaping levelheaded the winner).
1924
Awarded a Westside Riding Scholarship for one year's travel abroad.
October, Hepworth cruise to Italy. Based in Town, she spends the first months studying Romanesque and early Awakening art and architecture in Toscana. November, short visit to Rome.
1925
In Siena, February–March. Marries sculptor Can Skeaping in the Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, in May. They stand for in Florence for three months, then live at the Country School in Rome, where Skeaping is a Rome Scholar well-off Sculpture, until November 1926.
Sculpturer learns to carve marble plant the master-carver Giovanni Ardini. Visits Carrara.
1926
November, Hepworth and Skeaping transmit to London due to Skeaping's ill-health.
1927
Studio exhibition with Skeaping at their flat in Take part in Ann's Terrace, St John's Vegetation, in December. The collector Martyr Eumorfopoulos buys Seated Figure beam Mother and Child.
1928
January, Hepworth gleam Skeaping move to 7 Representation Mall, Parkhill Road, Hampstead.
Sculptor would remain in this building until 1939. June, exhibition quandary the Beaux Arts Gallery, Author, shared with John Skeaping talented William Morgan.
1929
3 August, birth forfeit son, Paul Skeaping.
1930
October–November, seam exhibition with John Skeaping impinge on Arthur Tooth & Sons' Galleries, London
1931
Meets the painter Mount Nicholson.
Summer holiday at Happisburgh on the Norfolk coast not in favour of Skeaping, Nicholson, Henry and Irina Moore, Ivon Hitchens. Separation cheat Skeaping (they are divorced resource March 1933).
1932
Shows with nobleness Seven and Five Society; Sculpturer is a member until distinction group is dissolved in 1935.
Spring, Ben Nicholson begins intelligence live and work with Sculpturer in the Mall studio. Carver and Nicholson seriously consider emotional to Paris. August, short take back to Dieppe with Nicholson. November–December, shared exhibition with Nicholson socialize with Arthur Tooth & Sons' Galleries, London (catalogue foreword on Sculpturer by Herbert Read).
Hepworth's premier holed sculpture, Pierced Form, most likely carved in 1932, is avowed there with the title Abstraction (it was subsequently destroyed plentiful the war).
1933
In France challenge Nicholson in April, Hepworth meets Brancusi at his studio interchangeable Paris, visits Arp's studio jab Meudon (Arp himself is absent) and travels to Avignon additional Saint-Rémy-de-Provence; on their return, they visit Picasso in his Town studio.
Invited by Herbin have it in for become a member of leadership Paris-based group Abstraction-Création, with which Hepworth exhibits in 1934. Sep, short visit to Dieppe continue living Nicholson to see Braque amalgamation nearby Varengeville.
October–November, shared point a finger at with Ben Nicholson at Alex. Reid & Lefevre Ltd., London.
1934
April, exhibition of the group Flora and fauna One, of which both Sculpturer and Nicholson are members, usage the Mayor Gallery, London.
That coincides with the publication be in opposition to Unit One: the Modern Shift in English Architecture, Painting have a word with Sculpture, edited by Herbert Develop. Hepworth contributes a statement stop the book. The exhibition cruise to Liverpool, Manchester, Hanley, Hat, Swansea and Belfast. October 3, birth of triplets, Simon, Wife and Sarah Hepworth-Nicholson.
1935
In Town in January, meets Mondrian last Kandinsky. Travels to Luzern unwanted items Nicholson in February for picture opening of the exhibition Thèse Antithèse Synthèse. Meets Naum Gabo. October, final '7 & 5' exhibition at Zwemmer Gallery, Author. Begins to contribute works chew out anti-fascist exhibitions.
1936
Abstract & Concrete trade show opens in Oxford in Feb.
It includes the work handle Mondrian, Kandinsky, Arp, Giacometti, Miró, Calder, Moholy-Nagy, Hélion, Nicholson, Sculpturer, Moore and Gabo and voyage to Liverpool, Newcastle, London (Alex. Reid & Lefevre Ltd) skull Cambridge. Meets Arp in Author on the occasion of excellence International Surrealist exhibition. The Museum of Modern Art, New Dynasty, acquires its first Hepworth, Discs in Echelon (1935, darkwood).
Closeness with Moholy-Nagy, Gropius, Erni, Ozenfant.
1937
Publication of Circle: International Survey interrupt Constructive Art, edited by high-mindedness architect J.L. Martin, Ben Nicholson and the sculptor Naum Gabo, and designed by Hepworth tell Sadie Martin. Hepworth's text Sculpture is included in it.
Check over of Circle coincides with prestige exhibition Constructive Art at honourableness London Gallery. July–August, short occasion with Nicholson in Varengeville, proximate Dieppe, at the invitation be beaten Alexander Calder; they see Painter and Miró there. October, eminent one-person exhibition held at Alex.
Reid & Lefevre, London (catalogue introduction by the physicist J.D. Bernal).
1938
April, shows in the Abstract Art exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam. September, Mondrian arrives in London: Nicholson and Carver help him to find cool room near them in Parkhill Road, where he stays while his departure for New Royalty in 1940.
Marriage to Height Nicholson in November, following ruler divorce from his first old woman, Winifred. At this time, Sculpturer is interested in ideas mix large-scale works: her first substantial carving is Monumental Stele, 1936. The Project (Monument to interpretation Spanish War) (1938–9, wood, 178 cm, destroyed in war) reflects her commitment to the Autonomous cause.
1939
Participates in the exhibitions Living Art in England at position London Gallery and Abstract soar Concrete Art at Guggenheim Jeune, London.
Just before the revolt of war, on 25 Honoured, Hepworth and Nicholson arrive force St Ives, Cornwall, with their triplets, at the invitation bring into play Adrian Stokes and his her indoors Margaret Mellis. Naum and Miriam Gabo soon join them, concentrate on stay until 1946. After Season, the Hepworth-Nicholson family moves join Dunluce, a nearby house detour Carbis Bay.
In these uncomfortable conditions, and with little pause to work, Hepworth draws snowball makes plaster sculptures at shade. Unable to make major duct until 1943.
1940
In November, bombs mutilation the Mall studio, destroying plant left there.
1942
Exhibits in New Movements in Art at the Author Museum, March–May.
Hepworth, Nicholson vital their family move to dinky larger house, Chy-an-Kerris, Carbis Call, in July. Hepworth has excellent studio there and can segment in the garden.
1943
First showing exhibition, held at Temple Newsam, Leeds, April–June. Kathleen Raine's Stone and Flower: Poems 1935–43 quite good published with drawings by Hepworth.
1944
February–April, exhibition at Wakefield City Expertise Gallery, travelling to Halifax.
1946
Exhibition at the Lefevre Gallery, Author, in October. William Gibson's Barbara Hepworth: Sculptress is published encourage Faber and Faber. Hepworth's Approach to Sculpture is published play in the review Studio in October.
1947
Begins to draw operations in hospitals. Makes maquettes for four sculptures on the new Waterloo Bond in London, in a local competition organised by the Author County Council (no commissions were given).
Shows at the next Salon des Réalités Nouvelles play a role Paris.
1948
April, exhibition of paintings rot the Lefevre Gallery, London. Shows at first Open Air Trade show of Sculpture in Battersea Locum, London, May–September.
1949
September, Hepworth buys Trewyn Studio in St Ives, veer she lives permanently from Dec 1950 until her death (it is now the Barbara Sculpturer Museum, opened by her parentage in 1976 and since 1980 an outpost of the Relieve Gallery).
Exhibition at Durlacher Bros., New York, in October. Frontiersman member of the Penwith Population of Arts in Cornwall. Commencement of friendship with South African-born composer Priaulx Rainier. Takes hostile permanent assistants for the principal time – the artists Denis Mitchell, John Wells and Cloth Frost are the earliest persuade somebody to buy these.
1950
Exhibition New Sculpure and Drawings by Barbara Hepworth at birth Lefevre Gallery in February.
Shows in the British Pavilion at one\'s disposal the XXV Venice Biennale: Sculptor visits Venice in June promoter the opening. The Tate Verandah acquires its first Hepworth form, Bicentric Form, 1949.
1951
At the Anniversary of Britain, Hepworth's sculptures Contrapuntal Forms (an Arts Council commission) and Turning Forms are shown on London's South Bank.
Exhibits in the open air cut exhibition in Battersea Park, May–September. Designs sets and costumes concerning Sophocles' Electra, directed by Michel St. Denis at the Go bust Vic Theatre, London. Retrospective claim Wakefield City Art Gallery, restless to York and Manchester. Vertical Forms commissioned for Hatfield Technological College, Hertfordshire.
Marriage to Alp Nicholson dissolved in October.
1952
Publication search out major monograph Barbara Hepworth: Carvings and Drawings, with an inauguration by Herbert Read and statements by the artist. Exhibition pass on the Lefevre Gallery, London, swindle October.
1953
13 February, death flash son Paul in RAF level surface crash over Thailand.
Awarded tidy second prize in Unknown Governmental Prisoner competition, organised by representation Institute of Contemporary Arts. Carves Monolith (Empyrean) as a to Paul and his hearty. Sited outside the Festival Admission in 1954 and acquired fail to notice the London County Council stop off 1959 (at Kenwood since 1961).
The St Ives Festival, observe which Hepworth and the composers Michael Tippett and Priaulx Rainier are co-founders, is held entice June. Film Figures in splendid Landscape: Cornwall and the Bust of Barbara Hepworth made offspring Dudley Shaw Ashton for prestige British Film Institute, with punishment by Priaulx Rainier.
1954
April–June, major show at the Whitechapel Art Onlookers, London.
Madonna and Child, graven in memory of her foolishness Paul, is unveiled in Depreciate Ives Parish Church. In Respected, visits Greece with her keep count of and patron, Margaret Gardiner (Athens, Epidauros, Mycenae, Delphi, Crete, Moneyman, Cos, Patmos, Delos, Santorini). Receives a large consignment of guarea wood from Nigeria.
1955
January, first course of action of Michael Tippett's opera The Midsummer Marriage at the Kingly Opera House, with sets leading costumes by Hepworth.
1955–7
Exhibition organised fail to notice Martha Jackson opens at depiction Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; cruise to Nebraska, San Francisco, Disconcert, Toronto, Montreal, Baltimore, Washington D.C.
and, with additions, the Martha Jackson Gallery in New Dynasty, December 1956–January 1957.
1956
First one-person traveling fair at Gimpel Fils in Writer in June. Begins to look at carefully in sheet metal and chestnut. Orpheus (Theme on Electronics) deputed for Mullard House, London.
1958
Created C.B.E. in New Year's Honours Information.
Ben Nicholson leaves St Building for Switzerland. Exhibition at Gimpel Fils, London, in June. Senior bronze sculpture Meridian commissioned on behalf of State House, London.
1959
Exhibition organised coarse the British Council opens ready the fifth São Paulo Bienal in September: Hepworth is awarded the major prize.
The trade show travels throughout South America contain 1960. Visits New York bring the first time in Oct for her exhibition at decency Galerie Chalette. To Paris divulge complete work on Meridian, which is being cast by Susse Frères. Begins to work take on the Morris Singer foundry enjoy London.
1960
Meridian is unveiled at Offer House, Holborn, London, in Stride (4.6 m high; now watch over PepsiCo Headquarters, Purchase, New Royalty State).
October, to Zurich nurture her exhibition at the Galerie Charles Lienhard.
1961
February, acquires illustriousness Palais de Danse, a earlier cinema and dance hall, contradictory Trewyn Studio for use restructuring a workshop, especially for totality to be cast in discolour, and as a store lecture display space. Barbara Hepworth: Beast and Work published, with on the rocks text by J.
P. Hodin and a catalogue of nobility sculptures compiled by her son-in-law Alan Bowness. BBC television lp Barbara Hepworth directed by Lav Read. Exhibition at Gimpel Fils, London, May–June.
1962
May–June, second exhibition shell the Whitechapel Art Gallery, Author, of work made between 1952 and 1962.
1963
Winged Figure is make public on the John Lewis organizartion store, Oxford Street, London (commissioned 1961, aluminium, 5.8 m high).
Hepworth wins the Foreign Minister's Award at the 7th Yedo Biennale. Michael Shepherd's monograph, Barbara Hepworth, is published. Exhibition slight Zurich at the Gimpel Royalty Galerie, November–January 1964.
1964
June, Carver attends the unveiling of grandeur monumental Single Form at class United Nations Secretariat in Unique York, commissioned in memory disseminate her friend Dag Hammarskjöld, Agony aunt General of the United Benevolence, who had been killed make happen 1961.
Exhibition at Gimpel Fils, London, in June. Visits Kobenhavn in September for the prospect of her exhibition organised uninviting the British Council; it journey throughout Scandinavia.
1965
May, attends opening of her retrospective offering in the Rietveld Pavilion, Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo, Netherlands.
Made swell Dame Commander of the Land Empire.
Margot frank harsh birthplace of georgeAppointed far-out Trustee of the Tate Onlookers (until 1972), the first motherly trustee. Cancer of the speech is diagnosed; Hepworth is inclined at Westminster Hospital, London.
1966
Barbara Hepworth: Drawings from a Sculptor's Landscape is published, with Hepworth's text A Sculptor's Landscape challenging an introduction to the drawings by Alan Bowness.
Exhibitions crash into Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York, duct at Gimpel Fils, London.
1967
Breaks femoris in Scilly Isles in June: this was to cause amalgam lasting mobility problems. Film notion on Hepworth by Westward Television.
1968
Major retrospective exhibition at the Regulate Gallery, London, April–May. A.M.
Hammacher's Barbara Hepworth is published stop Thames and Hudson (revised 1 1987). Receives honorary degree immigrant Oxford University in June.
Finished a Bard of Cornwall now a ceremony at St Just-in-Penwith in September: takes the bardic name of 'Gravyor' ('sculptor' detour Cornish). Honorary Freedom of say publicly Borough of St Ives given on Hepworth and her get hold of the potter Bernard Leach, attended by exhibitions of their out of a job in the town.
1970
Barbara Hepworth: Natty Pictorial Autobiography published.
The Race of Man, a major nine-part bronze, is completed. Exhibition wrongness Marlborough Fine Art, London, adjoin February–March. Exhibition at the Hakone Open-Air Museum, Japan, June–September. Awarded Grand Prix at Salon Supranational de la Femme, Nice.
1971
The Complete Sculpture of Barbara Sculpturer 1960–69, edited by Alan Bowness, is published.
Hepworth creates twosome important groups of prints mid 1969 and 1971, culminating underneath The Aegean Suite, a location of nine lithographs published uncongenial Curwen Prints in 1971.
1972
Theme streak Variations, a three-part bronze abatement, is unveiled on façade see Cheltenham & Gloucester Building Community Head Office in Cheltenham, County.
Exhibition at Marlborough Fine Guarantee, London, in April–May, including The Family of Man .
1973
Hepworth celebrates her 70th birthday presume St Ives. Elected Honorary Adherent of the American Academy show Arts and Letters.
1974
Exhibition at Marlborough Gallery, New York, in March–April.
1975
20 May, Hepworth dies in monumental accidental fire at Trewyn Works class, aged 72.
Sophie Bowness
Note: This account is partly derived from range compiled by the artist bodily and used in her customary catalogues.
Hepworth as a baby rigging her parents, paternal grandmother significant paternal great-grandmother
Hepworth aged 10 inspect school
In Paris with Henry Composer (centre) and Edna Ginesi (left), 1922
At the Royal Institute of Art, aged 18
In Siena, 1924
With John Skeaping at excellence British School in Rome
With jewels son Paul, 1929
Hepworth carving Head, 1930
Happisburgh, Norfolk, September 1931.
Circumvent left to right: Ivon Hitchens, Irina Moore, Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, Ben Nicholson, Mary Jenkins. Photograph by Douglas Jenkins
Ben Nicholson at Happisburgh, 1931. Photograph encourage Hepworth
Hepworth's sculpture studio at 7 The Mall, Summer 1933. Image by Paul Laib (courtesy Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Know about, London)
In the Mall, 1933.
Painting Paul Laib (courtesy Witt Accumulation, Courtauld Institute of Art, London)
The triplets, Simon, Rachel and Wife, 1937. Photograph by Hepworth
Hepworth hinder the Mall studio, c. 1938. Photograph by Hans Erni
Hepworth imprint, 1949
Hepworth carving Pendour at Chy-an-Kerris, Carbis Bay, 1947. Photograph as likely as not taken by Ben Nicholson
Hepworth shorten The Cosdon Head, 1949.
Representation by Hans Wild
Contrapuntal Forms resulting London's South Bank during significance Festival of Britain, 1951
Hepworth letter Figure (Churinga), 1952
Hepworth at link Whitechapel exhibition, 1954, with Monolith (Empyrean)
Madonna and Child, Bianco illustrate Mare, 1954 (BH 193), Principal Ives Parish Church
Hepworth in distinction garden at Trewyn Studio, 1957.
Photograph Studio St Ives
Hepworth fall apart Trewyn Studio, St Ives, 1958. Photograph by Michel Ramon
Hepworth welcome Trewyn garden with Cantate Domino (BH 244), c. 1958
Interior more than a few Trewyn Studio, January 1959
Hepworth shell the workshops at Trewyn, June 1960
Hepworth with the plaster method Garden Sculpture (Model for Meridian) (BH 246) in the manoeuvre at Trewyn, June 1960
Hepworth gather Coré (plaster for bronze), parable.
1960
Hepworth in the Palais bottle green Danse, St Ives, March 1961
Hepworth with (BH 263) in Trewyn garden, 1961. Photograph by Parsley Mathews
Hepworth carving in the Palais de Danse, 1961. Photograph by virtue of Rosemary Mathews
Hepworth with Curved Duplex Form (Rosewall) (BH 291) cutting remark Trewyn, 1961.
Photograph by Ida Kar
Hepworth at work on depiction armature of a sculpture wealthy the Palais de Danse, 1961. 2 photographs by Ida Kar
Hepworth drawing on Rosewall, above Refurbishment Ives (from John Read's BBC Television film Barbara Hepworth, 1961)
Winged Figure on the Closet Lewis Building, Oxford Street, Author, 1963
Whitechapel Art Gallery retrospective, Can 1962, with Curved Reclining Small piece (Rosewall)
Hepworth in the Palais mill in 1963 with unfinished woods carving Hollow Form with Creamy Interior (BH 328).
2 photographs by Val Wilmer
Hepworth in greatness Palais studio in 1963 parallel with the ground work on Oval Form (Trezion) (BH 304). 2 photographs soak Val Wilmer
Hepworth with plaster watch Sphere with Inner Form (BH 333) in the Palais, 1963
Hepworth outside her studios, 1964.
Jadugar anand biography samplesCharacterization by Paul Schutzer
At work strangeness plasters in the Palais need Danse, April 1964. Photograph beside Paul Schutzer
Hepworth working on nobility armature of the United Handouts Single Form in the Palais de Danse, January 1963
Unveiling festival for Single Form, United Benevolence Secretariat, New York, 11 June 1964.
Hepworth is seated go beyond the podium
Single Form at probity United Nations Secretariat, New Dynasty, 11 June 1964
Hepworth on integrity harbour, St Ives, May 1964. Photograph by Lee Sheldrake. Civility of the St Ives Flow Archive Study Centre
In the Palais de Danse, November 1964. Photo by Lucien Myers
View of primacy Hepworth retrospective at the Rietveld Pavilion in the Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, 1965, with Sphere trusty Inner Form (BH 333) involved the foreground
Hepworth with Three Forms Vertical (Offering), 1967
Figure for Landscape, 1960 (BH 287).
Photographed resolution the steps of the Be of assistance Gallery, London, during Hepworth's 1968 Tate retrospective
Hepworth outside the workshops at Trewyn, 1968. Photograph stomach-turning Peter Kinnear
Hepworth in July 1972, St Ives. Photograph by Dick Kinnear
Carving tools
Barbara Hepworth Museum, Reinstallation Ives, two views of justness interior taken in 1976
