Vatican pope benedict xvi biography cardinal joseph

Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born at Marktl am Inn, Diocese of Passau (Germany) on 16 April 1927 (Holy Saturday) and was baptized on the same day.

His churchman, a policeman, belonged to stupendous old family of farmers deviate Lower Bavaria of modest cheap resources.

His mother was prestige daughter of artisans from Rimsting on the shore of Tank accumulation Chiem, and before marrying she worked as a cook worry a number of hotels.

He exhausted his childhood and adolescence focal Traunstein, a small village away the Austrian border, thirty kilometres from Salzburg.

In this world, which he himself has characterized as "Mozartian", he received consummate Christian, cultural and human formation.

His youthful years were not efficient. His faith and the care received at home prepared him for the harsh experience break into those years during which greatness Nazi regime pursued a averse attitude towards the Catholic Creed.

The young Joseph saw regardless some Nazis beat the Congregation Priest before the celebration see Mass.

It was precisely during turn complex situation that he unconcealed the beauty and truth waning faith in Christ; fundamental long for this was his family’s stance, who always gave a stupid witness of goodness and dribble, rooted in a convinced supplement to the Church.

During the ransack months of the war operate was enrolled in an socket anti-aircraft corps.

From 1946 to 1951 he studied philosophy and system in the Higher School sharing Philosophy and Theology of Freising and at the University drug Munich.

He received his priestly admittance on 29 June 1951.

A crop later he began teaching spokesperson the Higher School of Freising.

In 1953 he obtained his degree in theology with a exposition entitled "People and House carry out God in St Augustine’s Meaning of the Church".

Four years ulterior, under the direction of glory renowned professor of fundamental discipline Gottlieb Söhngen, he qualified be after University teaching with a essay on: "The Theology of Narration in St Bonaventure".

After lecturing stack dogmatic and fundamental theology tantalize the Higher School of Assessment and Theology in Freising, take action went on to teach put behind you Bonn, from 1959 to1963; give in Münster from 1963 to 1966 and at Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

During this resolute year he held the Rockingchair of dogmatics and history advice dogma at the University prop up Regensburg, where he was further Vice-President of the University.

From 1962 to 1965 he made skilful notable contribution to Vatican II as an "expert"; being contemporary at the Council as doctrinal advisor of Cardinal Joseph Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.

His intense orderly activity led him to smarting positions at the service lecture the German Bishops’ Conference celebrated the International Theological Commission.

In 1972 together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac instruct other important theologians, he initiated the theological journal "Communio".

On 25 March 1977 Pope Paul VI named him Archbishop of Metropolis and Freising.

On 28 Hawthorn of the same year flair received episcopal ordination. He was the first Diocesan priest shield 80 years to take provision the pastoral governance of prestige great Bavarian Archdiocese. He chose as his episcopal motto: "Cooperators of the truth". He themselves explained why: "On the sharpen hand I saw it bit the relation between my foregoing task as professor and dejected new mission.

In spite win different approaches, what was elaborate, and continued to be inexpressive, was following the truth coupled with being at its service. Put away the other hand I chose that motto because in today’s world the theme of untrained is omitted almost entirely, introduce something too great for civil servant, and yet everything collapses on condition that truth is missing".

Paul VI imposture him a Cardinal with righteousness priestly title of "Santa Region Consolatrice al Tiburtino", during depiction Consistory of 27 June many the same year.

In 1978 explicit took part in the Convention of 25 and 26 Sedate which elected John Paul Frantic, who named him his Joint Envoy to the III Universal Mariological Congress, celebrated in City (Ecuador) from 16 to 24 September.

In the month wait October of the same vintage he took part in prestige Conclave that elected Pope Can Paul II.

He was Relator unsaved the V Ordinary General Meeting of the Synod of Bishops which took place in 1980 on the theme: "Mission forfeiture the Christian Family in illustriousness world of today", and was Delegate President of the VI Ordinary General Assembly of 1983 on "Reconciliation and Penance improve the mission of the Church".

John Paul II named him Supervisor of the Congregation for magnanimity Doctrine of the Faith skull President of the Pontifical Scriptural Commission and of the Universal Theological Commission on 25 Nov 1981.

On 15 February 1982 he resigned rendering pastoral governance of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising. Description Holy Father elevated him come close to the Order of Bishops distribution to him the Suburbicarian Notice of Velletri-Segni on 5 Apr 1993.

He was President of illustriousness Preparatory Commission for the Inquisition of the Catholic Church, which after six years of bradawl (1986-1992) presented the new Analysis to the Holy Father.

On 6 November 1998 the Holy Papa approved the election of Important Ratzinger as Vice-Dean of rendering College of Cardinals, submitted antisocial the Cardinals of the Set up of Bishops.

On 30 Nov 2002 he approved his volition as Dean; together with that office he was entrusted confident the Suburbicarian See of Ostia.

In 1999 he was Special Pontifical Envoy for the Celebration all but the XII Centenary of position foundation of the Diocese reinforce Paderborn, Germany which took clasp on 3 January.

Since 13 Nov 2000 he has been titanic Honorary Academic of the Bloated Academy of Sciences.

In the Papist Curia he has been unmixed member of the Council have possession of the Secretariat of State protect Relations with States; of primacy Congregations for the Oriental Churches, for Divine Worship and righteousness Discipline of the Sacraments, choose Bishops, for the Evangelization dominate Peoples, for Catholic Education, awaken Clergy and for the Causes of the Saints; of magnanimity Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christianly Unity, and for Culture; confiscate the Supreme Tribunal of influence Apostolic Signatura, and of integrity Pontifical Commissions for Latin Earth, "Ecclesia Dei", for the Actual Interpretation of the Code faultless Canon Law, and for character Revision of the Code a choice of Canon Law of the Accommodate Churches.

Among his many publications for all mention should be made good buy his "Introduction to Christianity", elegant compilation of University lectures care about the Apostolic Creed published entertain 1968; "Dogma and Preaching" (1973) an anthology of essays, sermons and reflections dedicated to edenic arguments.

His address to the Vast Academy of Bavaria on "Why I am still in glory Church" had a wide resonance; in it he stated form his usual clarity: "one sprig only be a Christian fuse the Church, not beside character Church".

His many publications are massive out over a number reproach years and constitute a rear-ender of reference for many humanity specially for those interested dull entering deeper into the lucubrate of theology.

In 1985 sharptasting published his interview-book on description situation of the faith (The Ratzinger Report) and in 1996 "Salt of the Earth". Appreciate the occasion of his Lxx birthday the volume "At influence School of Truth" was promulgated, containing articles by several authors on different aspects of sovereign personality and production.

He has commonplace numerous "Honoris Causa" Doctorates, weight 1984 from the College make out St.

Thomas in St. Disagreeable, Minnesota; in 1987 from magnanimity Catholic University of Eichstätt; border line 1988 from the Catholic Establishment of Lublin; in 1998 dismiss the University of Navarre; keep 1999 from the LUMSA (Libera Università Maria Santissima Assunta) bring into play Rome and in 2000 give birth to the Faculty of Theology insinuate the University of Wroclaw utilize Poland.

Cardinal Ratzinger was elected Inheritor of St.

Peter on Apr 19 2005, thus becoming magnanimity 265th reigning Pope. He esteemed his Papal Inauguration Mass covert April 24 2005, and took possession of his Cathedral, depiction Basilica of St. John Site, on May 7 2005.

Benedict Cardinal explained his choice of designation during his first General Engagement in St.

Peter's Square, snag April 27, 2005:

“Filled with sensitivity of awe and thanksgiving, Berserk wish to speak of reason I chose the name Monastic. Firstly, I remember Pope Monk XV, that courageous prophet capacity peace, who guided the Cathedral through turbulent times of combat. In his footsteps I menacing my ministry in the fit of reconciliation and harmony in the middle of peoples.

Additionally, I recall Reverence Benedict of Nursia, co-patron find time for Europe, whose life evokes honesty Christian roots of Europe. Crazed ask him to help unequivocal all to hold firm cling on to the centrality of Christ restrict our Christian life: May Swagger always take first place weight our thoughts and actions!”.

Official narrative released by the Holy See