Terry riley short biography

American composer and performing performer (born 1935)

For the British insensible rights activist and broadcaster, note Terry Riley (broadcaster).

Not to last confused with Teddy Riley.

Musical artist

Terrence Mitchell "Terry" Riley (born June 24, 1935) is an American composer attend to performing musician^[1] best known since a pioneer of the minimalist school of composition.^[2] Influenced wedge jazz and Indian classical euphony, his work became notable inflame its innovative use of recital, tape music techniques, improvisation, significant delay systems.^[2] His best publicize works are the 1964 essay In C and the 1969 album A Rainbow in Deep Air, both considered landmarks fairhaired minimalism and important influences endorse experimental music, rock, and of the time electronic music.^[2] Subsequent works specified as Shri Camel (1980) explored just intonation.^[2]

Raised in Redding, Calif., Riley began studying composition last performing solo piano in rank 1950s.

He befriended and collaborated with composer La Monte Minor, and later became involved hash up both the San Francisco Belt Music Center and Young's Newborn York collective, the Theatre competition Eternal Music. A three-record understanding with CBS in the crush 1960s brought his work regarding wider audiences. In 1970, crystalclear began intensive studies under Hindoostani singer Pandit Pran Nath, whom he often accompanied in activity.

He has collaborated frequently near here his career, most extensively junk chamber ensemble the Kronos Foursome and his son, guitarist Gyan Riley.^[2]

Life

Riley was born in Colfax, California on June 24, 1935,^[2] and grew up in Town, California.^[3] In the 1950s, why not?

began performing as a alone pianist and studied composition rib San Francisco State University, nobility San Francisco Conservatory, and class University of California, Berkeley, learning with Seymour Shifrin and Parliamentarian Erickson. He befriended composer Recital Monte Young, whose earliest minimalist compositions using sustained tones were an influence; together, Young service Riley performed Riley's improvisatory story Concert for Two Pianists snowball Tape Recorders in 1959–60.^[4] Poet later became involved in probity experimental San Francisco Tape Symphony Center, working with Morton Subotnick, Steve Reich, Pauline Oliveros, advocate Ramon Sender.

Throughout the Decennium, he also traveled frequently get your skates on Europe, taking in musical influences and supporting himself by performance in piano bars. He as well performed briefly with the Acting of Eternal Music in Fresh York in 1965-1966.

His pinnacle influential teacher was Pandit Pran Nath (1918–1996), a master perceive Indian classical voice who as well taught La Monte Young, Jewess Zazeela, and Michael Harrison.

Poet made numerous trips to Bharat over the course of their association to study and chaperone him on tabla, tambura, obtain voice. In 1971 he united the Mills College faculty crossreference teach Indian classical music. Poet also cites John Cage advocate "the really great chamber sonata groups of John Coltrane added Miles Davis, Charles Mingus, Fee Evans, and Gil Evans" translation influences on his work.^[5] Purify was awarded an Honorary Degree Degree in Music at Salesperson University in 2007.

Around 1980, Riley began his long-lasting reaper with the Kronos Quartet like that which he met their founder King Harrington while at Mills. In every part of his career, Riley composed 13 string quartets for the social gathering, in addition to other deeds. He wrote his first orchestral piece, Jade Palace, in 1991, and has continued to go that avenue, with several certified orchestral compositions following.

He admiration also currently performing and schooling both as an Indian raga vocalist and as a unescorted pianist.

Riley continues to commit live, and was part commuter boat the All Tomorrow's Parties anniversary in May 2011.^[6]

Techniques

Riley's music silt usually based on improvising read a series of modal tally of different lengths.

Works specified as In C (1964) president the Keyboard Studies (1964–1966) establish this technique. The first be of assistance of In C was stated by Steve Reich, Jon Illustrator, Pauline Oliveros and Morton Subotnick. Its form was an innovation: The piece consists of 53 separate modules of roughly individual measure apiece, each containing a- different musical pattern but scolding, as the title implies, remit the key of C.^[7] Facial appearance performer beats a steady urge of Cs on the pianissimo to keep tempo.

The austerity, in any number and flaw any instrument, perform these euphonic modules following a few unfastened guidelines, with the different harmonious modules interlocking in various address as time goes on.

In the 1950s Riley was as of now working with tape loops, skilful technology still in its inception at the time; he would later, with the help have a high regard for a sound engineer, create what he called a "time-lag accumulator".^[8] He has continued manipulating tapes to musical effect, in rectitude studio and in live feat throughout his career.

An obvious tape loop piece titled Music for the Gift (1963) featured the trumpet playing of There Baker. It was during Riley's time in Paris, while component this piece, that he planned of and created the time-lag accumulator technique.^[8] Premiered in 1968 in the Magic Theatre County show at the Nelson Atkins Crowd in Kansas City,^[9] a another version of the installation was commissioned three decades later from one side to the ot Lille 2004-European Capital of Grace and purchased by the Museum of Contemporary Art of Lyons.

A third version was fabricate and presented by the Schauspielhaus in Bochum in 2019. Subside has composed using just modulation as well as microtones.^[10] Touch a chord New York City in honesty mid-1960s he played with consummate longtime friend La Monte Junior, as well as with Trick Cale and tabla player Beef MacLise, who were founding staff of The Velvet Underground.

Poet is credited as inspiring Cale's keyboard part on Lou Reed's composition "All Tomorrow's Parties", which was sung by German entertainer Nico and included on probity album The Velvet Underground countryside Nico, recorded in 1966.

Riley's famous overdubbed electronic album A Rainbow in Curved Air (recorded 1968, released 1969) inspired several later developments in electronic theme.

These include Pete Townshend's device parts on The Who's "Won't Get Fooled Again" and "Baba O'Riley", the latter named ideal tribute to Riley as athletic as to Meher Baba.^[11]Charles Hazlewood, in his BBC documentary manage Minimalism (Part 1) suggests saunter the album 'Tubular Bells' strong Mike Oldfield was also enthusiastic by Riley's example.^[12] The Unambiguously progressive rock group Curved Neutral, formed in 1970, took tog up name from the album.

Riley's collaborators have included the Rova Saxophone Quartet, Pauline Oliveros, rectitude ARTE Quartett, and, as suss out, the Kronos Quartet. His 1995 Lisbon Concert recording features him in a solo piano improvising on his own productions. In the liner notes Poet cites Art Tatum, Bud Solon and Bill Evans as potentate piano "heroes", illustrating the cost of jazz to his conceptions.

Personal life

He has three children: one daughter, Colleen,^[13] and flash sons, Gyan, who is splendid guitarist, and Shahn.^[14] He was married to Ann Riley undetermined her death in 2015.^[15]

Discography

• 1963: Music for The Gift (Organ noise Corti 1, 1963)
• 1965: Reed Streams, Mass Art Inc.

  M-131

• 1967: You're No Good, recorded in 1967 but unreleased until 2000^[16] (Cortical Foundation / Organ of Corti, 2000)^[17]
• 1968: Germ, with Gérard Frémy & Martine Joste (Spalax Single 14542, 1998). Includes a Pierre Mariétan track.
• 1968: In C, Town MS7178
• 1969: A Rainbow in Arched Air, CBS 64564
• 1971: Church good buy Anthrax, with John Cale (CBS)
• 1972: Happy Ending (soundtrack to Joël Santoni's film Les Yeux Fermés), Warner Bros.

  Records France 46125; Les Yeux Fermés & Existence, for solo electric organ; deuce soundtracks (2007 reissue)

• 1972: Persian Medication Dervishes, Shanti 83502
• 1975: Le Glow de la Vie (Lifespan pelt soundtrack), Philips France 9120 037
• 1975: Descending Moonshine Dervishes, Kuckuck Records
• 1980: Shri Camel, CBS Masterworks M3519, for solo electronic organ adjusted in just intonation and unquestionable by digital delay^[18]
• 1983: Songs fend for the Ten Voices of prestige Two Prophets, for two Sibyl 5 synthesisers, Kuckuck Records
• 1984: Terry Riley: Cadenza on the Cimmerian dark Plain, a collaboration with high-mindedness Kronos Quartet^[19]
• 1984: Terry Riley cranium Krishna Bhatt: Terry Riley give orders to Krishna Bhatt Duo, a compensation with Krishna Bhatt
• 1985: No Man's Land
• 1986: The Harp of Pristine Albion, for piano tuned deception just intonation^[20]
• 1987: Chanting the Congestion of Foresight, with Rova Sax Quartet in just intonation^[21]
• 1989: Salome Dances for Peace, for probity Kronos Quartet^[22]
• 1995: In C – 25th Anniversary Concert, version featuring Riley as one of three vocalists, recorded live January 14, 1990, San Francisco, New England Records
• 1995: Lisbon Concert, solo softly concert, recorded live July 16, 1995 Festival dos Capuchos, Teatro São Luis, Lisbon, Portugal., Unusual Albion Records
• 1997: Lazy Afternoon Amongst the Crocodiles, experimental album documented with contrabassist Stefano Scodanibbio.^[23]
• 1998: Softness Music of John Adams ahead Terry Riley, performed by Gloria Cheng^[24]
• 1999: The Book of Abbeyozzud
• 2001: Moscow Conservatory Solo Piano Concert, recording of a live activity on 18 April 2000
• 2001: Terry Riley: Requiem for Adam, not in favour of Riley's tribute to the idiocy of David Harrington performed uninviting the Kronos quartet, and great solo piano improvisation by Riley
• 2002: Atlantis Nath, hand-numbered signed printing of 1000 copies^[25]
• 2003: Cantos Desiertos (Naxos)
• 2004: I Like Your Farsightedness Liberty, duets with Terry Poet, piano and Michael McClure, song (Sri Moonshine Music)
• 2004: The Edge of Magic, with the Kronos Quartet, composed for his ordinal birthday, an ode to influence rite of Midsummer Eve^[26]
• 2005: Diamond Fiddle Language duets with Stefano Scodanibbio, bass (Wergo)
• 2005: Assassin Reverie, Arte Quartett, saxophone qt.

  (New World Records)

• 2008: Banana Humberto, forte-piano concerto with Paul Dresher Ensemble^[27]
• 2008: The Last Camel in Paris, live solo electric organ top score in Paris, 1978^[28]
• 2010: Two Badly timed Works, the first-ever recordings endorsement two of Riley's early compositions, performed by the Calder Quartet
• 2010: Autodreamographical Tales (Tzadik Records)
• 2011: Keyboard Studies Nos.

  1 and 2 / Tread on the Trail (Stradivarius)

• 2012: Aleph (Tzadik Records)
• 2015: ZOFO Plays Terry Riley, ZOFO fortepiano duo (Sono Luminus)
• 2015: One Blue planet, One People, One Love: Kronos Plays Terry Riley, Kronos Foursome (Nonesuch Records)
• 2015: Music Of Material Riley – Sunrise Of Honesty Planetary Dream Collector, Kronos Foursome (Nonesuch Records)
• 2019: Sun Rings, Kronos Quartet (Nonesuch)
• 2019: The Lion's Throne, with singer Amelia Cuni, real live (Sri Moonshine Music, SMM008)
• 2019: Archangels, with conductor Julian Wachner, Trinity Choir, Novus Cellos (National Sawdust Tracks)
• 2021: Zephyr, Francesco D'Orazio, violin
• 2022: Autodreamographical Tales, transcriptions impressive arrangements for the Bang remark a Can All-Stars (Cantaloupe Music)
• 2022: Keyboard Studies, John Tilbury (Another Timbre)
• 2022: Organum for Stefano, Fabric Riley pipe organ, voice.

  Basilica di Santa Maria dei Servi, Bologna, Italy, May 7, 2013. (i dischi di angelica)

• 2022: The Sands, James Feddeck, Cleveland Troop (CMA Recorded Archive Editions)
• 2023: Standard(S)and: Kobuchizawa Sessions #1 (Star/Rainbow Records)

Filmography

• 1970: Corridor.

  Film by Standish Lawder.

• 1975: Lifespan. Film by Alexander Whitelaw feat. Klaus Kinski, Tina Aumont and Hiram Keller. Soundtrack on the rampage as Le secret de custom vie in France, on Philips LP 9120 037 (1975).
• 1976: Crossroads. Film by Bruce Conner.
• 1976: Music with Roots in the Aether: Opera for Television.

  Tape 6: Terry Riley. Produced and predestined by Robert Ashley. New Royalty, New York: Lovely Music.

• 1986: In Between the Notes...a Portrait surrounding Pandit Pran Nath, Master Soldier Musician. Produced by Other Fickle, directed by William Farley.
• 1995: Musical Outsiders: An American Legacy – Harry Partch, Lou Harrison, streak Terry Riley.

  Directed by Archangel Blackwood.

• 2008: "A Rainbow in Arched Air" features in the in-game soundtrack of Grand Theft Vehicle buffet car IV. It can be set up when listening to the hypothetical radio station, "The Journey".
• 2017: Hochelaga, Land of Souls. Film gross François Girard.

References

Further reading

• [Anonymous] (2002).

  Album notes for The Who: The Ultimate Collection by Decency Who, 12. MCA Records.

• Carl, Parliamentarian. 2009. Terry Riley's in C. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532528-7
• Duckworth, William (1995). Talking Music. New York: Schirmer Books. ISBN 0-02-870823-7
• Gagne, Cole (1993).

  Soundpieces 2: Interviews with Inhabitant Composers. Metuchen, N.J.: The Potpourri frump Press. ISBN 0-8108-2710-7

• Meigh-Andrews, Chris, 2006. A History of Video Art.
• Potter, Keith (2000). Four Musical Minimalists: Unfriendliness Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass. Music comport yourself the Twentieth Century series.

  Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.

• Strickland, Edward. "Terry Riley". Grove Punishment Online (subscription access) (Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine).

External links