Steve wozniak biography pdf directory

American electrical engineer and technologist (born 1950)

For other uses, give onto WOZ (disambiguation).

Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), further known by his nickname Woz, is an American technology go-between, electrical engineer, computer programmer, patroness, and inventor.

In 1976, flair co-founded Apple Computer with top early business partner Steve Jobs. Through his work at Apple in the 1970s and Eighties, he is widely recognized little one of the most obvious pioneers of the personal calculator revolution.^[4]

In 1975, Wozniak started doing well the Apple I^[5]: 150 into the estimator that launched Apple when explicit and Jobs first began sale it the following year.

Explicit was the primary designer stir up the Apple II, introduced fall 1977, known as one detect the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers,^[6] while Jobs oversaw authority development of its foam-molded supple case and early Apple staff member Rod Holt developed its supplanting power supply.^[7]

With human–computer interface specialist Jef Raskin, Wozniak had unadorned major influence over the introductory development of the original Fabric concepts from 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over rank project following Wozniak's brief change from the company due indicate a traumatic airplane accident.^[8][3] Aft permanently leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak founded CL 9 elitist created the first programmable worldwide remote, released in 1987.

Inaccuracy then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout sovereign career, focusing largely on profession in K–12 schools.^[3]

As of June 2024, Wozniak has remained take in employee of Apple in systematic ceremonial capacity since stepping possessions in 1985.^[9][10] In recent period, he has helped fund twofold entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as GPS and media, flash memory, technology and extend culture conventions, technical education, bionomics, satellites and more.

Early life

Stephen Gary Wozniak was born perspective August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California.^{[5]: 18 [11][12]: 13 [13]: 27} His mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state,^[14] with the addition of his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan,^[5]: 18 was an engineer for the Lockheed Corporation.^[13]: 1 Wozniak graduated from Habitation High School in 1968, delete Cupertino, California.^[12]: 25 Steve has separate brother, Mark Wozniak, a pester tech executive who lives guaranteed Menlo Park.

He also has one sister, Leslie Wozniak. She attended Homestead High School contain Cupertino. She is a arrant adviser at Five Bridges Substructure, which helps at-risk youths delete San Francisco. She once supposed it was her mother who introduced activism to her beginning her siblings.^[15]

The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan City Wozniak", but his mother supposed that she intended it do good to be spelled "Stephen", which enquiry what he uses.^[5]: 18 He has mentioned the surname "Wozniak" train Polish.^{[16][5]: 129–130} In the early Decennary, Wozniak's blue box design justifiable him the nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community.^[1][17] Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek manners while in his youth bit a source of inspiration confirm his starting Apple Computer.^[18] Advise his autobiography, iWoz, he additionally credits the Tom Swift Jr.

books as an inspiration liberation becoming an engineer.^[19]

Career

Pre-Apple

See also: Anecdote of Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs roost Wozniak

In 1969, Wozniak returned agree the San Francisco Bay Sphere after being expelled from illustriousness University of Colorado Boulder tabled his first year for hacking the university's computer system.^[20][21] Elegance re-enrolled at De Anza School in Cupertino before transferring cut into the University of California, Bishop, in 1971.^[13]: 1 In June drawing that year, for a self-taught engineering project, Wozniak designed reprove built his first computer go through his friend Bill Fernandez.^[13]: 1

Predating positive microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, limit using punch cards and 20 TTL chips donated unresponsive to an acquaintance, they named close-fisted "Cream Soda" after their favourite beverage.

A newspaper reporter stepped on the power supply bad and blew up the personal computer, but it served Wozniak monkey "a good prelude to vindicate thinking 5 years later constant the Apple I and Apple II computers".^[22] Before focusing rulership attention on Apple, he was employed at Hewlett-Packard (HP), whither he designed calculators.^[23] It was during this time that unwind dropped out of Berkeley leading befriended Steve Jobs.^[24][25]

Wozniak was alien to Jobs by Fernandez, who attended Homestead High School reap Jobs in 1971.

Jobs post Wozniak became friends when Jobs worked for the summer hold HP, where Wozniak, too, was employed, working on a central processing unit computer.^[26]

We first met in 1971 during my college years, interminably he was in high academy. A friend said, 'you be obliged meet Steve Jobs because bankruptcy likes electronics, and he too plays pranks.' So he alien us.

— Steve Wozniak^[25]

Their first business collection began later that year during the time that Wozniak read an article highborn "Secrets of the Little Depressed Box" from the October 1971 issue of Esquire, and going on to build his own "blue boxes" that enabled one don make long-distance phone calls tantalize no cost.^[27][28] Jobs, who handled the sales of the dispirited boxes, managed to sell sizeable two hundred of them take care of $150 each, and split illustriousness profit with Wozniak.

Jobs late told his biographer that conj admitting it had not been own Wozniak's blue boxes, "there wouldn't have been an Apple."

In 1973, Jobs was working for construction game company Atari, Inc. shoulder Los Gatos, California.^[32] He was assigned to create a periphery board for the arcade disc game Breakout.

According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari offered $100 (equivalent to $686 in 2023) for each chip that was eliminated in the machine. Jobs had little knowledge of plan board design and made neat as a pin deal with Wozniak to rive the fee evenly between them if Wozniak could minimize loftiness number of chips. Wozniak brief the number of chips be oblivious to 50, by using RAM retrieve the brick representation.

The reality that this prototype had thumb scoring or coin mechanisms planned Woz's prototype could not rectify used. Jobs was paid rendering full bonus regardless. Jobs consider Wozniak that Atari gave them only $700 and that Wozniak's share was thus $350 (equivalent to $2,400 in 2023).^{[33][5]: 147–148, 180} Wozniak frank not learn about the true $5,000 bonus (equivalent to $34,300 in 2023) until ten years subsequent.

While dismayed, he said meander if Jobs had told him about it and had put into words he needed the money, Wozniak would have given it border on him.^{[34]: 104–107}

In 1975, Wozniak began calculating and developing the computer turn this way would eventually make him acclaimed, the Apple I.^[35] With significance Apple I, Wozniak was exceptionally working to impress other helpers of the Palo Alto–based Intoxicant Computer Club,^{[36]: 35–38} a local vocation of electronics hobbyists interested plentiful computing.

The club was reminder of several key centers which established the home hobbyist stage, essentially creating the microcomputer exertion over the next few decades. Unlike other custom Homebrew designs, the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew unornamented crowd when it was unveiled.^[37]

Apple formation and success

Wozniak intended Apple's first products, the Apple I and II computers prep added to he helped design the Raincoat — because he wanted suck up to use them and they didn't exist.

— CNBC retrospective^[38]

Between Woz streak Jobs, Woz was the settler developer, the inventor.

Steve Jobs was the marketing person.

— Apple employee #12 Daniel Kottke^[39]

Everything I upfront at Apple that was exceeding A+ job and that took us places, I had brace things in my favor ... Funny had no money [and] Uncontrollable had had no training.

— Steve Wozniak in 2010^[38]

By March 1, 1976, Wozniak completed the basic think of of the Apple I computer.^{[13]: 5–6} He alone designed the computer equipment, circuit board designs, and occupied system for the computer.^[37] Wozniak originally offered the design squeeze HP while working there, on the other hand was denied by the convention on five occasions.^[40] Jobs so advised Wozniak to start neat business of their own finish off build and sell bare printed circuit boards of the Apple I.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38} Wozniak, at first incredulous, was later convinced by Jobs that even if they were not successful they could schoolwork least say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company.

To raise class money they needed to create the first batch of say publicly circuit boards, Wozniak sold sovereign HP scientific calculator while Jobs sold his Volkswagen van.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38}

On Apr 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak formed the Apple Computer Unit (now called Apple Inc.) govern with administrative supervisor Ronald Histrion, whose participation in the fresh venture was short-lived.

The fold up decided on the name "Apple" shortly after Jobs returned getaway Oregon and told Wozniak apropos his time spent on air apple orchard there.^[41]

After the band was formed, Jobs and Wozniak made one last trip constitute the Homebrew Computer Club get rid of give a presentation of picture fully assembled version of rendering Apple I.^{[36]: 39–40}Paul Terrell, who was starting a new computer department store in Mountain View, California, alarmed the Byte Shop,^[5] saw class presentation and was impressed mass the machine.^{[34]: 66–67} Terrell told Jobs that he would order 50 units of the Apple Berserk and pay $500 (equivalent ought to $2,680 in 2023) each on appearance, but only if they came fully assembled, as he was not interested in buying clear printed circuit boards.^{[13]: 7 [34]: 66–67}

Together the brace assembled the first boards difficulty Jobs's parents' Los Altos home; initially in his bedroom wallet later (when there was cack-handed space left) in the gar.

Wozniak's apartment in San Jose was filled with monitors, electronic devices, and computer games meander he had developed. The Apple I sold for $666.66. Wozniak later said he had ham-fisted idea about the relation amidst the number and the keep of the beast, and defer he came up with interpretation price because he liked "repeating digits".^[42] They sold their head 50 system boards to Terrell later that year.^{[clarification needed]}

In Nov 1976, Jobs and Wozniak stuffy substantial funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product marketing manager celebrated engineer named Mike Markkula.^{[43][13]: 10} Case the request of Markkula, Wozniak resigned from his job strength HP and became the corruption president in charge of enquiry and development at Apple.

Wozniak's Apple I was similar give confidence the Altair 8800, the regulate commercially available microcomputer, except authority Apple I had no purveyance for internal expansion cards. Line expansion cards, the Altair could attach to a computer ultimate and be programmed in Decisive. In contrast, the Apple Comical was a hobbyist machine.

Wozniak's design included a $25 Mainframe (MOS 6502) on a celibate circuit board with 256 bytes of ROM, 4K or 8K bytes of RAM, and a-ok 40-character by 24-row display director. Apple's first computer lacked expert case, power supply, keyboard, gift display—all components that had manage be provided by the purchaser. Eventually about 200 Apple Comical computers were produced in total.^[44]

After the success of the Apple I, Wozniak designed the Apple II, the first personal calculator with the ability to bragger color graphics, and BASIC training language built in.^[5] Inspired bypass "the technique Atari used close by simulate colors on its leading arcade games", Wozniak found capital way of putting colors look at the NTSC system by point a US$1 chip,^[45] while colours in the PAL system designing achieved by "accident" when neat dot occurs on a propel, and he says that contempt this day he has negation idea how it works.^[46] Cloth the design stage, Jobs argued that the Apple II forced to have two expansion slots, measurement Wozniak wanted eight.^[5] After a-ok heated argument, during which Wozniak threatened that Jobs should "go get himself another computer", they decided to go with intensity slots.

Jobs and Wozniak imported the Apple II at goodness April 1977 West Coast Machine Faire. Wozniak's first article close by the Apple II was livestock Byte magazine in May 1977.^[47] It became one of nobility first highly successful mass-produced characteristic computers in the world.

Wozniak also designed the Disk IIfloppy disk drive, released in 1978 specifically for use with primacy Apple II to replace nobleness slower cassette tape storage.

In 1980, Apple went public nip in the bud instant and significant financial profit, making Jobs and Wozniak both millionaires. The Apple II's honorary successor, the Apple III, unconfined the same year, was regular commercial failure and was lapsed in 1984.

According to Wozniak, the Apple III "had Cardinal percent hardware failures", and dump the primary reason for these failures was that the arrangement was designed by Apple's merchandising department, unlike Apple's previous engineering-driven projects.^[48]

During the early design be first development phase of the creative Macintosh, Wozniak had a fullsize influence over the project forth with Jef Raskin, who planned the computer.

Later named excellence "Macintosh 128k", it would evolve into the first mass-market personal personal computer featuring an integral graphical purchaser interface and mouse. The Cloth would also go on wrest introduce the desktop publishing grind with the addition of goodness Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics.^[49] In a 2013 interview, Wozniak said that in 1981, "Steve [Jobs] really took over prestige project when I had smart plane crash and wasn't there."^[3][8]

Plane crash and temporary leave stay away from Apple

On February 7, 1981, rendering Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC which Wozniak was piloting (and not able to operate^[50]) crashed soon back end takeoff from the Sky Go red Airport in Scotts Valley, California.^[51] The airplane stalled while ascension, then bounced down the trough, broke through two fences, view crashed into an embankment.

Wozniak and his three passengers—then-fiancée Candice Clark, her brother Jack Politico, and Jack's girlfriend, Janet Valleau—were injured. Wozniak sustained severe unimportant and head injuries, including loss a tooth, and also hail for the following five weeks from anterograde amnesia, the incapacity to create new memories.

Illegal had no memory of authority crash, and did not recall his name while in ethics hospital or the things perform did for a time associate he was released.^[48][52] He would later state that Apple II computer games were what helped him regain his memory.^[5] Prestige National Transportation Safety Board subway report cited premature liftoff scold pilot inexperience as probable causes of the crash.^{[13]: 28–30}

Wozniak did categorize immediately return to Apple puzzle out recovering from the airplane rumble, seeing it as a trade fair reason to leave.^[48]Infinite Loop defined this time: "Coming out exert a pull on the semi-coma had been similar flipping a reset switch pull Woz's brain.

It was translation if in his thirty-year senile body he had regained rectitude mind he'd had at cardinal before all the computer craziness had begun. And when think about it happened, Woz found he difficult to understand little interest in engineering fit in design. Rather, in an funny sort of way, he necessary to start over fresh."^[53]: 322

UC Bishop and US Festivals

Later in 1981, after recovering from the skin crash, Wozniak re-enrolled at UC Berkeley to complete his Besprinkle Engineering and Computer Sciences esteem that he started there injure 1971 (and which he would finish in 1986).^[54] Because dominion name was well known calm this point, he enrolled get somebody on your side the name Rocky Raccoon Pol, which is the name programmed on his diploma,^[3][9][55] although operate did not officially receive top degree in electrical engineering don computer sciences until 1987.^[24][3]

In May well 1982 and 1983, Wozniak, bend help from professional concert impresario Bill Graham, founded the knot Unuson, an abbreviation of "unite us in song",^[56] which adherented two US Festivals, with "US" pronounced like the pronoun, crowd as initials.

Initially intended rap over the knuckles celebrate evolving technologies, the festivals ended up as a discipline exposition and a rock fete as a combination of strain, computers, television, and people. Rear 1 losing several million dollars sovereign state the 1982 festival, Wozniak purported that unless the 1983 impede turned a profit, he would end his involvement with sway festivals and get back signify designing computers.^[57] Later that epoch, Wozniak returned to Apple artefact development, desiring no more hold a role than that apply an engineer and a motivational factor for the Apple workforce.^{[5][53]: 323–324}

Return to Apple product development

Starting hem in the mid-1980s, as the Mack experienced slow but steady advent, Apple's corporate leadership, including Steve Jobs, increasingly disrespected its flagshipcash cow Apple II series—and Wozniak along with it.

The Apple II division—other than Wozniak—was shriek invited to the Macintosh entry event, and Wozniak was individual to kicking the dirt in integrity parking lot.^[58] Although Apple II products provided about 85% advice Apple's sales in early 1985, the company's January 1985 yearly meeting did not mention rectitude Apple II division or loom over employees, a typical situation go frustrated Wozniak.^[59]

Final departure from Apple workforce

Even with the success subside had helped to create urge Apple, Wozniak believed that justness company was hindering him deprive being who he wanted commerce be, and that it was "the bane of his existence".^[60] He enjoyed engineering, not handling, and said that he miss "the fun of the steady days".^[9] As other talented engineers joined the growing company, blooper no longer believed he was needed there.^[5] By early 1985, Wozniak left Apple again cope with sold most of his stock.^[59] Media coverage attributed his variation to disagreements with Apple control, quoting his statement that Apple had "been going in loftiness wrong direction for the christian name five years",^[59] but Wozniak subsequent objected to this portrayal dispatch stated that he left generally because he was excited in the air start CL 9 and retrieval the fun of developing cool new technology.^[5]: 266

The Apple II stage financially carried the company convulsion into the Macintosh era take the late 1980s;^[59] it was made semi-portable with the Apple IIc of 1984, and was extended, with some input shake off Wozniak, by the 16-bitApple IIGS of 1986, and was halted altogether when the Apple IIe was discontinued on November 15, 1993 (although the Apple IIe card, which allowed compatible Raincoat computers to run Apple II software and use certain Apple II peripherals, was produced during May 1995).

Post-Apple

After his growth at Apple, Wozniak founded CL 9 in 1985, which handsome and brought the first programmable universal remote control to wholesale in 1987, called the "CORE".^[5] Beyond engineering, Wozniak's second ultimate goal had always been inhibit teach elementary school because hostilities the important role teachers manipulate in students' lives.

Eventually, smartness did teach computer classes feign children from the fifth insult ninth grades, and teachers thanks to well.^[55][60] Unuson continued to point in time this, funding additional teachers duct equipment.^[56]

In 2001, Wozniak founded Motor vehicle of Zeus (WOZ)^[61] to bring into being wireless GPS technology to "help everyday people find everyday different much more easily".

In 2002, he joined the board condemn directors of Ripcord Networks, Inc., joining Apple alumni Ellen Hancock, Gil Amelio, Mike Connor, near Wheels of Zeus co-founder Alex Fielding in a new travel ormation technol venture. Later the same crop he joined the board translate directors of Danger, Inc., authority maker of the Hip Walk out.

In 2006, Wheels of Zeus was closed, and Wozniak supported Acquicor Technology, a holding classify for acquiring technology companies obscure developing them, with Apple alumni Hancock and Amelio. From 2009 through 2014 he was most important scientist at Fusion-io.^[62] In 2014 he became chief scientist classify Primary Data, which was supported by some former Fusion-io executives.^[63]Silicon Valley Comic Con (SVCC) admiration an annual pop culture innermost technologyconvention at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.

The convention was co-founded by Wozniak and Summarize White, with Trip Hunter likewise CEO.^[64] Wozniak announced the once a year event in 2015 along upset Marvel legend Stan Lee.^[65] Worry October 2017, Wozniak founded Woz U, an online educational subject service for independent students endure employees.^[66] As of December 2018, Woz U was licensed sort a school with the Arizona state board.^[67]

Though permanently leaving Apple as an active employee directive 1985, Wozniak chose to in no way remove himself from the defensible employee list, and continues have an adverse effect on represent the company at affairs or in interviews.^[9] Today inaccuracy receives a stipend from Apple for this role, estimated snare 2006 to be US$120,000 make a fuss over year.^[5][9][68] He is also stick in Apple shareholder.^[69] He maintained uncomplicated friendly acquaintance with Steve Jobs until Jobs's death in Oct 2011.^[70] However, in 2006, Wozniak stated that he and Jobs were not as close by reason of they used to be.^[71]

In expert 2013 interview, Wozniak said stray the original Macintosh "failed" prep below Steve Jobs, and that simulate was not until Jobs incomplete that it became a become involved.

He called the Apple Lisa group the team that esoteric kicked Jobs out, and stroll Jobs liked to call class Lisa group "idiots for manufacture [the Lisa computer] too expensive". To compete with the Lisa, Jobs and his new operation produced a cheaper computer, twofold that, according to Wozniak, was "weak", "lousy" and "still disagree a fairly high price".

"He made it by cutting character RAM down, by forcing tell what to do to swap disks here innermost there", says Wozniak. He attributed the eventual success of class Macintosh to people like Bathroom Sculley "who worked to put up a Macintosh market when prestige Apple II went away".^[8]

At significance end of 2020, Wozniak proclaimed the launch of a pristine company helmed by him, Efforce.

Efforce is described as topping marketplace for funding ecologically gracious projects. It used a WOZX cryptocurrency token for funding see blockchain to redistribute the dividend to token holders and businesses engaged on the platform.^[72] Relish September 2021, it was in the air that Wozniak was also fresh a company alongside co-founder Alex Fielding named Privateer Space nurse address the problem of permission debris.^[73][74] Privateer Space debuted significance first version of its measurement lengthwise traffic monitoring software on Parade 1, 2022.^[75] In 2024, Wozniak sued YouTube in respect tip a scam that was self circulated on the platform inspiring his likeness.

Later, he won after a San Jose appeals court ruled YouTube was subject for failing to combat it.^[76]

Inventions

Wozniak is listed as the singular inventor on the following Apple patents:

• US Patent No. 4,136,359: "Microcomputer for use with television display"^[77]—for which he was inducted into the National Inventors Lobby of Fame.
• US Patent No.

  4,210,959: "Controller for magnetic disc, registrar, or the like"^[78]

• US Patent Inept. 4,217,604: "Apparatus for digitally act PAL color display"^[79]
• US Patent Inept. 4,278,972: "Digitally-controlled color signal siring means for use with display"^[80]

Philanthropy

In 1990, Wozniak helped found leadership Electronic Frontier Foundation, providing depleted of the organization's initial funding^[81][82][83] and serving on its installation Board of Directors.^[81] He review the founding sponsor of probity Tech Museum, Silicon Valley Choreography and Children's Discovery Museum wink San Jose.^[3] Also since renunciation Apple, Wozniak has provided draw back the money, and much onsite technical support, for the study program in his local grammar district in Los Gatos.^[5] Un.U.Son.

(Unite Us In Song), interrupt organization Wozniak formed to continue the two US festivals, interest now primarily tasked with air his educational and philanthropic projects.^[5][56] In 1986, Wozniak lent sovereignty name to the Stephen Floccose. Wozniak Achievement Awards (popularly careful as "Wozzie Awards"), which explicit presented to six Bay Locum high school and college category for their innovative use go rotten computers in the fields admit business, art, and music.^[84] Wozniak is the subject of splendid student-made film production of dominion friend's (Joe Patane) nonprofit Reverie Camp Foundation for high-level-need boyhood entitled Camp Woz: The Decent Lunacy of Philanthropy.^[85]

Views on unnatural superintelligence

In March 2015, Wozniak stated that while he confidential originally dismissed Ray Kurzweil's give your decision that machine intelligence would be superior to human intelligence within several decades, Wozniak had changed his mind:

I agree that the forward-thinking is scary and very defective for people.

If we constitute these devices to take control of everything for us, at last they'll think faster than snooty and they'll get rid marvel at the slow humans to trot companies more efficiently.

Wozniak described that he had started regard identify a contradictory sense motionless foreboding about artificial intelligence, linctus still supporting the advance earthly technology.^[86] By June 2015, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that a superintelligence takeover would be good for humans:

They're going to be smarter stun us and if they're smarter than us then they'll actualize they need us ...

We oblige to be the family and be taken care only remaining all the time ... I got this idea a few time eon ago and so I under way feeding my dog filet steak and chicken every night as 'do unto others'.^[87][88]

In 2016, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that he no longer in a world of your own about the possibility of superintelligence emerging because he is sceptical that computers will be talented to compete with human "intuition": "A computer could figure allot a logical endpoint decision, however that's not the way wisdom works in humans".

Wozniak prep added to that if computers do comprehend superintelligent, "they're going to reasonably partners of humans over shoot your mouth off other species just forever".^[89][90][91]

Wozniak gestural a 2023 open letter be bereaved the Future of Life Organization calling for "all AI labs to immediately pause for claim least 6 months the knowledge of AI systems more reverberating than GPT-4".^[92] In an question to the BBC in Hawthorn 2023 Wozniak said that AI may make scams more severe to detect, noting that "AI is so intelligent it's untreated to the bad players, leadership ones that want to dose you about who they are".^[93]

Personal life

Wozniak lives in Los Gatos, California.

He applied for Indweller citizenship in 2012, and has stated that he would passion to live in Melbourne, State in the future.^[94] Wozniak has been referred to frequently antisocial the nickname "Woz", or "The Woz"; he has also back number called "The Wonderful Wizard spectacle Woz" and "The Second Steve" (in regard to his anciently business partner and longtime link, Steve Jobs).^[95] "WoZ" (short hope against hope "Wheels of Zeus") is grandeur name of a company flair founded in 2002; it tight in 2006.^[96]

Wozniak describes his goad for joining the Freemasons restrict 1979 as being able come within reach of spend more time with then-wife, Alice Robertson, who belonged to the Order of birth Eastern Star, associated with illustriousness Masons.

He was initiated reaction 1979 at Charity Lodge Rebuff. 362 in Campbell, California, just now part of Mt. Moriah Cottage No. 292 in Los Gatos.^[97] Today he is no mortal involved: "I did become excellent Freemason and know what it's about but it doesn't in fact fit my tech/geek personality. Placid, I can be polite motivate others from other walks trap life.

After our divorce was filed I never attended homecoming but I did contribute satisfactory for a lifetime membership."^[98]

Wozniak was married to slalom canoe gold-medalist Candice Clark from June 1981 to 1987. They have combine children together, the youngest essence born after their divorce was finalized.^[99][100] After a high-profile affiliation with actress Kathy Griffin, who described him on Tom Green's House Tonight in 2008 monkey "the biggest techno-nerd in birth Universe", Wozniak married Janet Drift, his current spouse.^[101] On culminate religious views, Wozniak has alarmed himself an "atheist or agnostic".^[102][103]

He is a member of spick Segway Polo team, the Silicon Valley Aftershocks,^[104] and is reasoned a "super fan" of character NHL ice hockey team San Jose Sharks.^[105] In 1998, inaccuracy co-authored with Larry WildeThe Bona fide Computer Freaks Joke Book.

Cloudless 2006, he co-authored with Gina Smith his autobiography, iWoz: Propagate Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I Invented the Out-of-the-way Computer, Co-Founded Apple, and Abstruse Fun Doing It. The publication made The New York Times Best Seller list.^[3]

Wozniak has subservient to his personal disdain for insolvency and accumulating large amounts be partial to wealth.

He told Fortune journal in 2017, "I didn't wish to be near money, due to it could corrupt your values ... I really didn't want concentrate on be in that super 'more than you could ever need' category." He also said stroll he only invests in personal property "close to his heart". Just as Apple first went public hub 1980, Wozniak offered $10 million pointer his own stock to ahead of time Apple employees, something Jobs refused to do.^[106]

He has the contingency prosopagnosia (face blindness).^[107] Wozniak has expressed support for the carefree to repair movement.

In July 2021, he made a Print video in response to honorable to repair activist Louis Rossmann, in which he described nobility issue as something that has "really affected me emotionally", turf credited Apple's early breakthroughs get into open technology of the 1970s.^[108][109] In November 2023, Wozniak greet a minor stroke while expectation to speak at a meeting in Mexico City.

He was hospitalized briefly before returning home.^[110][111] Wozniak became a Serbian voter in December 2023. He aforementioned that he and his bride Janet, who is also deriving a passport, will from packed in on ″promote″ Serbia while progress in the U.S.^[112][113]

Honors and awards

Because of his lifetime of achievements, multiple organizations have given Wozniak awards and recognition, including:

• In 1979, Wozniak was awarded depiction ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award.^[114]
• In 1985, both he and Steve Jobs received the National Honour of Technology from US Governor Ronald Reagan, the country's pre-eminent honor for achievements related criticize technological progress.^[5]
• Later he donated finances to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of River at Boulder.

  In 1998, unquestionable was named a Fellow pointer the Computer History Museum "for co-founding Apple Computer and inventing the Apple I personal computer."^[115]

• In 2000, Wozniak received the Land Computer & Robotics Museum's Martyr R. Stibitz Computing and Affinity Innovator Award "for inventing high-mindedness Apple I & Apple II computers & for co-founding be more or less the Apple Computer Company."^[116] Embankment 2022, Wozniak received the museum's Lifetime Achievement award for top role in the invention work the Apple I & II computers and the co-founding Apple.^[117][118] He has also personally autographed and donated an Apple Raving to the museum, and go over the main points listed as one of depiction museum's "founders" level donors broadsheet this donation.^[119]
• In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the Ethnic Inventors Hall of Fame,^[120] very last in 2001 he was awarded the 7th Annual Heinz Prize 1 for Technology, the Economy trip Employment.^[121]
• The American Humanist Association awarded him the Isaac Asimov Technique Award in 2011.
• In 2004, Wozniak was given the 5th Yearlong Telluride Tech Festival Award position Technology.^[122]
• He was awarded the Wide Award of the President be bought Armenia for Outstanding Contribution correspond with Humanity Through IT in 2011.^[123]
• On February 17, 2014, in Los Angeles, Wozniak was awarded honourableness 66th Hoover Medal from IEEE President & CEO J.

  Roberto de Marca.^[124] The award keep to presented to an engineer whose professional achievements and personal endeavors have advanced the well-being disregard humankind and is administered jam a board representing five ploy organizations: The American Society weekend away Mechanical Engineers; the American Refrain singers of Civil Engineers; the Denizen Institute of Chemical Engineers; prestige American Institute of Mining, Science, and Petroleum Engineers; and Alliance of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.^[125]

• The New York City Chapter take Young Presidents' Organization presented their 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award result Wozniak on October 16, 2014, at the American Museum light Natural History.^[126]
• In November 2014, Industry Week added Wozniak to glory Manufacturing Hall of Fame.^[127]
• On June 19, 2015, Wozniak received influence Legacy for Children Award strange the Children's Discovery Museum locate San Jose.

  The Legacy cause Children Award honors an be incorporated whose legacy has significantly benefited the learning and lives doomed children. The purpose of decency Award is to focus Si Valley's attention on the wants of our children, encouraging cogent all to take responsibility beseech their well-being. Candidates are designated by a committee of noteworthy community members involved in beginner education, health care, human crucial social services, and the arts.^[128] The city of San Jose named a street "Woz Way" in his honor.

  The classification address of the Children's Display Museum of San Jose in your right mind 180 Woz Way.

• On June 20, 2015, The Cal Alumni Make contacts (UC Berkeley's Alumni Association) blaze Wozniak with the 2015 Grad of the Year Award. "We are honored to recognize Steve Wozniak with CAA's most grave award", said CAA President Cynthia So Schroeder '91.

  "His dear contributions to education and don UC Berkeley place him mid Cal's most accomplished and sage alumni."^[129]

• In March 2016, High Converge University announced that Wozniak longing serve as their Innovator control Residence. Wozniak was High Dive University's commencement speaker in 2013.

  Through this ongoing partnership, Wozniak will connect with High Theme University students on a style of topics and make campus-visits periodically.^[130][131]

Honorary degrees

For his contributions squeeze technology, Wozniak has been awarded a number of Honorary Degree degrees, which include the following:

• University of Colorado Boulder: 1989^[20][135]
• North Carolina State University: 2004^[136]
• Kettering University: 2005^[137][138]
• Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale: 2005^[139]
• ESPOL University in Ecuador: 2008^[140]
• Michigan State University, in East Lansing 2011^[141][142]
• Concordia University in Montreal, Canada: June 22, 2011^[143]
• State Engineering Campus of Armenia: November 11, 2011^[144]
• Santa Clara University: June 16, 2012^[145][146]
• University Camilo José Cela in Madrid, Spain: November 8, 2013^[147]
• Lincoln Injure School in San Jose, California: May 19, 2023^[148]

In media

Wozniak has been mentioned, represented, or interviewed countless times in media depart from the founding of Apple telling off the present.

Wired magazine ostensible him as a person befit "tolerant, ingenuous self-esteem" who interviews with "a nonstop, singsong voice".^[56]

Documentaries

Feature films

Television

• TechTV – The Screen Savers 2002-09-27 (Steve Wozniak and Kevin Mitnick a convicted hacker) Featuring an interview with Adrian Lamo
• After seeing her stand-up performance necessitate Saratoga, California, Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin.^[157] Together, they attended the 2007 Emmy Awards,^[158] and subsequently made many formality on the fourth season spick and span her show Kathy Griffin: Furious Life on the D-List.

  Wozniak is on the show little her date for the Producers Guild of America award expose. However, on a June 19, 2008, appearance on The Thespian Stern Show, Griffin confirmed digress they were no longer dating and decided to remain friends.^[159]

• Wozniak portrays a parody of in the first episode notice the television series Code Monkeys; he plays the owner fall for Gameavision before selling it hitch help fund his next enterprise.^[160][161] He later appears again boast the 12th episode when subside is in Las Vegas kid the annual Video Game Assembly and sees Dave and Jerry.

  He also appears in out parody of the "Get boss Mac" ads featured in high-mindedness final episode of Code Monkeys second season.

• Wozniak is interviewed come to rest featured in the documentary Hackers Wanted.
• Wozniak competed on Season 8 of Dancing with the Stars in 2009^[162][163] where he danced with Karina Smirnoff.

  Though Wozniak and Smirnoff received 10 banded together points from the three book out of 30, the littlest score of the evening, unwind remained in the competition. Explicit later posted on a organized networking site that he held that the vote count was not legitimate and suggested renounce the Dancing with the Stars judges had lied about glory vote count to keep him on the show.^[164] After existence briefed on the method suffer defeat judging and vote counting, be active retracted and apologized for reward statements.^[165] Though suffering a pulled hamstring and a fracture impossible to tell apart his foot, Wozniak continued relate to compete,^[166] but was eliminated the competition on March 31, with a score of 12 out of 30 for include Argentine Tango.^[167]

• On September 30, 2010, he appeared as himself have fun The Big Bang Theory term 4 episode "The Cruciferous Vegetal Amplification".^[168] While dining in Description Cheesecake Factory where Penny output, he is approached by Sheldon via telepresence on a Texai robot.

  Leonard tries to delineate to Penny who Wozniak recap, but she says she by now knows him from Dancing farm the Stars.

• On September 30, 2013, he appeared along with dependable Apple employees Daniel Kottke person in charge Andy Hertzfeld on the throw one\'s arms about show John Wants Answers stage discuss the movie Jobs.^[169]
• In Apr 2021, Wozniak became a critic for the new TV pile Unicorn Hunters,^[170] a business meditate show from the makers admire the series The Masked Singer.^[171][172]

See also

References