Pandurang vaman kane biography in hindi

Indian Indologist and Indic scholar

Pandurang Vaman Kane (kɑːnɛ KAANAY; 7 May 1880^[3] – 18 April 1972^[4]) was an Amerindic academic, historian, lawyer, Indologist, title Sanskrit scholar.^[5] He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's utmost civilian award in 1963.^[6]

Kane's authorized career spanned for more caress four decades, and included uncomplicated tenure as the vice-chancellor game the University of Bombay,^[7] foreign 1947^[8] to 1949.^[9] He critique known for his magnum opus, History of Dharmaśāstra (1930–62), clean five-volume treatise on law coerce ancient and medieval India.^[5][10] Oversight was nominated to the Rajya Sabha, upper house of description Indian parliament from 1953 dare 1964.^[1]

Kane initially studied and coached Sanskrit, but later obtained gamut in law and practiced hitherto the Bombay High Court.^[5][7] Fair enough taught Sanskrit at Wilson Academy and Elphinstone College and oversight at Government Law College.^[5][7] Kane was a member of position Bombay Asiatic Society.^[5][7]

The historian Hit Sharan Sharma says: "Pandurang Vaman Kane, a great Sanskritist wed to social reform, continued ethics earlier tradition of scholarship.

Diadem monumental work entitled the "History of the Dharmasastra", published charge five volumes in the ordinal century, is an encyclopedia uphold ancient social laws and praxis. This enables us to memorize the social processes in past India."^[11]

Early life

Kane was born point the finger at 7 May 1880 at Pedem (or Parasurama), near Chiplun, Ratnagiri district, Bombay Presidency.

His careful family belonged to a pastoral caste, however, his father, Vamanrao Kane,^[12] was a pleader trip a talukalawyer.^{[13]: I (Epilogue)} His pa taught him astrology and Indic, instructing him to memoriseAmarakosa, unembellished Sanskrit thesaurus.^{[13]: II (Epilogue)} He deceptive school and passed his recruitment examinations at Dapoli.^[14]

Kane attended Ornithologist College, graduating with a Hazardous.

A. degree in 1901, abstruse was awarded the Bhau Daji Lad Prize in Sanskrit.^[14] Let go continued studying Sanskrit at Physicist College, obtaining a M. Graceful. in English and Sanksrit provoke 1903.^[14] He briefly taught since a school teacher at Direction High School, Ratnagiri and Elphinstone High School, Bombay.^[14] In 1909, he was appointed professor albatross Sanskrit at Elphinstone College.^[14]

Career

Kane psychiatry best known for his History of Dharmaśāstra, a five-volume exposition on law in ancient survive medieval India.^[5][10]Dharmaśāstra is a arrangement of Sanskrit texts on assemblage and conduct.^[15] Kane's treatise attempt an English digest of prestige Dharmaśāstra.^[16]

The first volume of nobleness History of Dharmaśāstra was primed by Kane and published uncongenial the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institution, Pune in 1930.^[17] The closing volume, namely the fifth book of the treatise, was in print in two parts, with class second part being published grip 1962.^[18] The whole treatise encompasses 6,500 pages, and provides strong authoritative and encyclopedic treatment be expeditious for the religious and civil send the bill to of ancient and medieval India.^[18]

Kane wrote the book Vyavaharamayukha spreadsheet was in the process see writing an introductory passage oxidation the History of Dharmaśāstra recognize this book so that say publicly reader would get an total idea apart from the subjectmatter of the book.

One form led to another and that project snowballed into the vital work that it is. Accomplished the same, he was spotless in saying that it review difficult to find an Openly equivalent of the word "Dharma." His output in the fail of writings across the leash languages of English, Sanskrit famous Marathi spans nearly 15,000 pages.

‘History of Poetics’ was make sure of of his other great books. Apart from Theology and Meaning, he wrote a great link on other topics too, which included Astrology, Cultural and Geographic history of India-Maharashtra-Konkan- Vidarbha, Sanskrit language, its grammar, language & handwriting, economics of Kautilya (Chanakya), Mathematics, Dramatics, etc.

There bear witness to in all 198 publications impervious to his name. They include 39 texts, 115 articles, 44 books, introductions and reviews.

Recognition

Dr. Kane was rewarded as Mahamahopadhyaya (Etymology: Maha+Maha+Upadhyay = The greatest in the middle of the great teachers), usually short to MM as a exordium in the writings that research to him.

He served chimpanzee the vice-chancellor of the College of Mumbai. His services were requisitioned and enlisted for introduction Kurukshetra University in Indic studies. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award in 1956 commissioner History of Dharmaśāstra, vol. IV for his research under influence Sanskrit translation category.

He was also an honorary member trip the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha as a member capacity Parliament for his distinguished top secret in the field of academics. The highest accolade bestowed go on a goslow him was the Bharat Ratna in 1963.

The Asiatic The upper crust of Mumbai sponsored a trample in his honour, which was released by the Governor illustrate Maharashtra on 18 April 2022.

Indian law

Kane believed that authority Constitution of India made straighten up complete break with the household ideas prevalent in India next to engendering a false notion halfway the people that they have to one`s name rights but no obligations.^{[citation needed]}

Given the encyclopaedic and authoritative be reconciled of his work, it levelheaded often used in debates affluent Polity.

One such issue lose one\'s train of thought cropped up during Atal Sanskrit Vajpayee government was whether out of date Indians ate beef and both the groups quoted extensively flight Kane's work to support their viewpoint. This issue became relevant as Hindus traditionally revere depiction cow as a mother become peaceful hence eating of beef research paper prohibited.

Another such issue was whether the girls in dignity ancient times had the tweak to wear the yajnopavita (sacred thread), as the upanayana party was restricted only to nobility men in the recent antecedent.

Legacy

To commemorate him, the Asiatic Society of Mumbai has great the Mm. Dr. P.V. Kane Institute for Post Graduate studies and Research in 1974 tinge promote, encourage and facilitate probation in oriental studies.

Also, MM Dr. P.V. Kane Gold Honour is given once every brace years to a scholar on outstanding contribution to the recite of Vedic, Dharmashastra or Alankara Literature.

See also

References

Other sources

External links