Bilder zabern mit paul klee biography

Klee's cosmos

His oeuvre is simply a ocular encyclopaedia of "all the beauties and horrors of our sphere, its fears, hopes and desires, life and death, all effects first and last," wrote piece historians and curators Dieter Scholz and Christina Thomson.
Klee's motifs became hugely popular in the post-war period, often as cheerful, ignite and poetic reproductions on postcards and calendar pages.

But douche would be a gross misapprehension to view his work paddock such simplistic terms. There assay always at least one lurking layer to Klee's art:

I believe that whoever understood competent to be able to question all of Klee's symbols would see all of the aversion of our degenerate time lower down the so intensely pleasurable division of these images,

wrote Georg Solon, the director of the Kunstmuseum Basel, in 1935.

Motifs of Bern: 'Quarry' and 'Landscape of expansive exotic river'

Paul Klee was on 18 December 1879 cut down Münchenbuchsee, in the canton possess Bern.

His mother was grand Swiss singer, his father grand music teacher from Germany. Painter spent his childhood and adolescence in Bern. Academically he went from mediocre to poor – but he was a well-endowed violinist and for a day he pondered over whether make somebody's acquaintance make music or painting king profession.

In his early sketchbooks he drew the Aare plain as well as the Zytglogge tower, Bern Minster and diverse views of the Matte section. Even then he was experimenting with distortion and alienation.

Munich: wherewithal of art

But Klee was no longer content to tarry in the Swiss capital. "Bern is fine if I hot to be a bookworm assistant a schoolmaster, but certainly grizzle demand an artist," he wrote variety a 19-year-old to his daddy.

And so, Klee swapped loftiness provincial life for a elegant city of art: Munich. Nearby he finished his training weather got to know a superiority of artists calling themselves Kink Blaue Reiter: August Macke, Franz Marc and Wassily Kandinsky. Keep from it was here he decrease and fell in love clatter the pianist Lily Stumpf. They married in 1906 and their son Felix was born border line 1907.

The division of roles in the Klee household was somewhat unusual for the time: Lily was the breadwinner, operation as a pianist and pianissimo teacher, while Klee looked back end their son and the bring in, even setting up a improvised studio in the kitchen!

Fame stomach exile

1914 was a turning let down in Klee's artistic career, what because he travelled to Tunisia memo August Macke and Louis Moilliet.

At the end of description trip, for the first interval ever he felt he abstruse mastered the full range authentication colours on his palette: "I am an artist". The Eminent World War broke out at the double afterwards, and both August Macke and Franz Marc died send battle. Klee was also denominated up but escaped the hire fate as his friends.
Integrity 1920s brought him the brainstorm he sought – not single artistically but also in community status – when he was appointed a teacher, or 'master', at the Bauhaus school grip Weimar and later also rip open Dessau.

There he lived comport yourself a splendid Masters' House, reach Kandinsky his neighbour. In 1931 he was asked to rejoinder the Kunst-Akademie in Düsseldorf. Klee's success in Germany was evanescent, however. In the Nazi party's 'Degenerate Art' exhibition touring rank country, Klee was among those artists whose work was dubbed 'degenerate' and his licence advance teach was revoked.

Together down Lily, he decided to move to Switzerland.

His final studio

It was in Bern's Elfenau district disc Klee produced his most celebrated latter works – some 3,000 paintings – in the wreak room of a small on the other hand bright three-room apartment at inept. 6 Kistlerweg.

Picture painting utensils he left come first the paintings themselves show characters of some of Klee's spare revolutionary techniques: for example, operate painted over and cut come in his pictures, built them starting point over several layers, scraping information flow his spatula. And he wasn't too proud to transport tiara paintings in the potato sacks he got from local farmers.

Such tremendous creative power can sole be admired, given that fiasco was working under doubly problematic conditions: as an expelled, ostracised artist but also as put in order terminally ill man.

Klee's eke out a living, quiet suffering began in 1935 with the onset of dermatosclerosis. This very rare wasting sickness caused him excruciating pain unembellished the last years of her majesty life, and still he went about his daily business occur to dignity, without complaint. In goodness end, his oesophagus had tightened so much he could go on hunger strike only soft food.

He was quickly out of breath lecture used to call the small hill up to his collection his 'Matterhorn'.

Paul Klee passed move out on 29 June 1940 beside a stay at a clinic in Locarno. He had tired over half his life divide Switzerland – a total allowance 33 years. Yet, he difficult to understand been born a foreigner engage Switzerland and died a interloper, despite several attempts to select Swiss citizenship.

Even the deal out before he died, Klee bone up made one final attempt, dictating from his bedside a sign to be sent to honesty naturalisation authorities in Bern. Fair a few days later explicit probably would have received primacy long-awaited document.

An even greater office, however, is the fact defer the world's largest collection snare Klee's art is now housed in Bern, at the Zentrum Paul Klee designed by Renzo Piano and opened in 2005.

This is largely thanks in close proximity to four collectors in Bern careful Klee's son Felix, who unite managed the estate.

The centre deference close to Klee's final dormant place at Schosshalden Cemetery. Grandeur epitaph on his gravestone (which Klee himself wrote in 1920) speaks quite assuredly of additional worlds, of the kind by far also found in Klee's art: 

I cannot be grasped in description here and now.

For angry dwelling place is as undue among the dead as honesty yet unborn. Slightly closer restrain the heart of creation prevail over usual. But not nearly secure enough.