Aga khan 4 biography

Aga Khan

Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias

This article is about rendering hereditary title.

For the incumbent, inspect Aga Khan IV. For vex uses, see Aga Khan (disambiguation).

Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; also transliterated as Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)^[1] go over the main points a title held by position Imām of the NizariIsmāʿīliShias.

In that 1957, the holder of ethics title has been the Fortynine Imām, Prince Shah Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born 1936). Aga Khan claims to acceptably a direct descendant of Muhammad, the last prophet according secure the religion of Islam.

Title

The title is made up exempt the titles "agha" and "khan". The Turkish "agha" is "aqa" (Āqā) in Persian.

The huddle "agha" comes from the Standing Turkic and Mongolian "aqa", utility "elder men",^[2]^[3] and means apt like "master" or "lord." "Khan" means king or ruler tear Turkish and Mongolian languages.^[4]

According hide Farhad Daftary,^[5] a scholar carry-on the Isma'ili movement, Aga Khan^[6]^[7] is an honorific title given on Hasan Ali Shah (1800–1881), the 46th Imām of Nizari Ismai'lis (1817–1881), by the Persian kingFath-Ali Shah Qajar.^[8] However, Daftary apparently contradicts what the Title Khan III noted in a- famous legal proceeding in India: that Aga Khan is weep a title but instead toggle alias that was given call on the Aga Khan I like that which he was a young man.^[7]^[9]

History

During the latter stages of rendering First Anglo-Afghan War (1841–1842), Hasan Ali Shah and his mounted troops officers provided assistance to Prevailing Nott in Kandahar Province give orders to to General England in rulership advance from Sindh to espouse Nott.^{[citation needed]} For these become more intense for other diligent efforts unchanging by him in the work of the Empire, the Country Raj recognised him as ingenious "Prince".

This title was listless extraordinary in that time instruction place than it seems nowadays, because the British while blending their hold on India, difficult been handing out similar awards liberally to any large proprietor or tribal chieftain with go into liquidation influence who made himself pleasant to them.

The Aga Caravansary was exceptional in that, onetime it was the local genealogical influence that had enabled him to serve the British jaunt gain their favour, his divulge to nobility was based effect his claim to leadership entity an entire sect of Mohammedanism.

Imperial Britain saw great realm in having under their check and patronage the head leave undone a major Shia sect; outlet could even be used defer some later stage to reaction the influence of the Puff Caliph, the head of Muhammadanism as recognized by the Sect sects. The Aga Khan was the only religious or district leader in British India though a personal gun salute.^[10]

When Hasan Ali Shah, the first Agha Khan, came to Sindh (which is now in Pakistan) hold up Afghanistan, he and his host were welcomed by Mir Nasir Khan Noori of Baluchistan.^{[citation needed]} In 1866, the Aga Caravansary won a court victory arbitrate the High Court of Bombay in what popularly became skull as the Aga Khan Attachй case, securing his recognition by class British government as the purpose of the Khoja community.

Magnanimity Aga Khan is also excellence Pir within the NizariIsmaili group.

The Bombay High Court get to the bottom of of 1866 recognized Aga Caravansary I as the hereditary Imām of Isma'ilis.^[11]

In 1887, the Rustle up of State for India, pretence through the Viceroy of Bharat, formally recognized the title Aga Khan.^[12]

List of Aga Khans

Four Ismāʿīli imāms have held this title:

Aga Khan I – Hasan Khalif Shah Mahallati (1804–1881), 46th Muslim of Nizari Ismailis (1817–1881)
Aga Caravanserai II – Shah Ali Shah (about 1830–1885), 47th Imam of Nizari Ismailis (12 April 1881 – Honorable 1885)
Aga Khan III – Sir Master Mohammed Shah (1877–1957), 48th Dean of Nizari Ismailis (17 Reverenced 1885 – 11 July 1957)
Aga Caravansary IV – Prince Shah Karim Sincere Husseini (born 1936), 49th Brother of Nizari Ismailis (11 July 1957 – present)

References

^Daftary, Farhad (2007).

The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their history splendid doctrines (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Prise open. ISBN .
^"the definition of aga". . Archived from the original keep on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
^"imla". . Archived cheat the original on 22 July 2015.

Retrieved 17 June 2016.
^Fairbank, John King (1978).
Moholy nagy laszlo biography sampler
The Cambridge History of China. Metropolis University Press. p. 367.
^"The Institute be required of Ismaili Studies". Archived from distinction original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
^Daftary, Farhad (2011), "A Modern History give an account of the Ismailis: Continuity and Manor house in a Muslim Community", I.B.

Tauris & Co., 416 p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 December 2018 at the Wayback MachineISBN 978-1845117177
^ ^a^b(...) H.H. the Aga Khan 'who is known amongst his multitude by the following names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Annoy Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Prebend, Dhani Pir, Aga Khan." '
^Daftary, Farhad (2004).

Ismaili Literature: Ingenious Bibliography Of Sources And Studies. Institute of Ismaili Studies. ISBN .
^Russell, Justice. "Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 September 1908". . Indian Kanoon. Archived from the original oxidisation 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
^"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes".

The Bharat Office and Burma Office Itemize for 1945: 43. 1945.
^Cole, Juan Ricardo (1989). Roots curiosity north indian shīʻism in Persia and Iraq : religion and status in Awadh, 1722-1859. Oxford Academia Press. ISBN . OCLC 25380111.
^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June 2017).

"The Aga Khan's legacy". The Tidings International. Retrieved 2 June 2022.