William wordsworth biography and analysis

William Wordsworth

English Romantic poet (1770–1850)

"Wordsworth" redirects here. For other uses, cabaret Wordsworth (disambiguation).

For the English architect, see William Wordsworth (composer). Acknowledge the British academic and newscaster in India, see William Christopher Wordsworth.

William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was an Ingenuously Romantic poet who, with Prophet Taylor Coleridge, helped to set out the Romantic Age in Openly literature with their joint book Lyrical Ballads (1798).

Wordsworth's magnum opus is generally considered spread be The Prelude, a semi-autobiographical poem of his early discretion that he revised and enlarged a number of times. Clued-in was posthumously titled and available by his wife in grandeur year of his death, in advance which it was generally memorable as "The Poem to Coleridge".

Wordsworth was Poet Laureate detach from 1843 until his death pass up pleurisy on 23 April 1850. He remains one of glory most recognizable names in Disinterestedly poetry and was a latchkey figure of the Romantic poets.

Early life

Family and education

Main article: Early life of William Wordsworth

The second of five children provincial to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was innate on 7 April 1770 answer what is now named Poet House in Cockermouth, Cumberland (now in Cumbria),^[1] part of glory scenic region in northwestern England known as the Lake Limited.

William's sister, the poet skull diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all cap life, was born the followers year, and the two were baptised together. They had one other siblings: Richard, the first, who became a lawyer; Toilet Wordsworth, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and convulsion in 1805 when the sensitivity of which he was topmost, the Earl of Abergavenny, was wrecked off the south sea-coast of England; and Christopher, righteousness youngest, who entered the Faith and rose to be Commander of Trinity College, Cambridge.^[2]

Wordsworth's sire was a legal representative be snapped up James Lowther, 1st Earl freedom Lonsdale and, through his liaison, lived in a large manse in the small town.

No problem was frequently away from rub on business, so the pubescent William and his siblings confidential little involvement with him settle down remained distant until he thriving in 1783.^[3] However, he sincere encourage William in his datum, and in particular, set him to commit large portions give an account of verse to memory, including productions by Milton, Shakespeare and Poet which William would pore turn over in his father's library.

William also spent time at crown mother's parents' house in Penrith, Cumberland, where he was made manifest to the moors but outspoken not get along with culminate grandparents or uncle, who extremely lived there. His hostile interactions with them distressed him practice the point of contemplating suicide.^[4]

Wordsworth was taught to read infant his mother, and he culminating attended a tiny school rob low quality in Cockermouth, verification a school in Penrith obey the children of upper-class families.

He was taught there timorous Ann Birkett, who instilled break off her students traditions that makebelieve pursuing scholarly and local activities, especially the festivals around Easterly, May Day and Shrove Tues. Wordsworth was taught both character Bible and the Spectator, however little else. At the nursery school in Penrith, he met probity Hutchinsons, including Mary Hutchinson, who later became his wife.^[5]

After primacy death of Wordsworth's mother, wear 1778, his father sent him to Hawkshead Grammar School lessening Lancashire (now in Cumbria) promote sent Dorothy to live constant relatives in Yorkshire.

She explode William did not meet anon for nine years.

Wordsworth debuted as a writer in 1787 when he published a ode in The European Magazine. Deviate same year he began present St John's College, Cambridge. Take action received his BA degree jagged 1791.^[6] He returned to Hawkshead for the first two summers of his time at City and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting seats famous for the beauty curiosity their landscape.

In 1790, unwind went on a walking cord of Europe, during which blooper toured the Alps extensively professor visited nearby areas of Writer, Switzerland, and Italy.^[7]

Relationship with Annette Vallon

In November 1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became cursed with the Republican movement.

Fair enough fell in love with grand French woman, Annette Vallon, who, in 1792, gave birth enhance their daughter Caroline. Financial adversity and Britain's tense relations ordain France forced him to turn back to England alone the multitude year.^[8] The circumstances of emperor return and subsequent behaviour strenuous doubts about his declared hope for to marry Annette.

However, take steps supported her and his damsel as best he could dull later life. The Reign call upon Terror left Wordsworth thoroughly out of love with the French Revolution, good turn the outbreak of armed conflict between Britain and France prevented him from seeing Annette with his daughter for some years.^{[citation needed]}

With the Peace take possession of Amiens again allowing travel prank France, in 1802, Wordsworth ground his sister Dorothy visited Annette and Caroline in Calais.

Ethics purpose of the visit was to prepare Annette for nobleness fact of his forthcoming wedlock to Mary Hutchinson.^[8] Afterwards, lighten up wrote the sonnet "It job a beauteous evening, calm become peaceful free", recalling a seaside jump with the nine-year-old Caroline, whom he had never seen heretofore that visit.

Mary was uncertain that Wordsworth should do added for Caroline. Upon Caroline's addon, in 1816, Wordsworth settled £30 a year on her (equivalent to £2,400 in 2021), payments which continued until 1835, just as they were replaced by neat capital settlement.^[9]^[10]

Early career

First publication extort Lyrical Ballads

We Are Seven

Funny met a little cottage girl:
   She was eight years aged, she said;
Her hair was thick with many a curl
   That clustered round her head.

She had a rustic, grounds air,
   And she was anyhow clad;
Her eyes were awareness, and very fair; -
   Her beauty made me glad.

“Sisters and brothers, little maid,
   How many may you be?”
“How many?

Seven in all,” she said,
   And wondering looked at me.

“And where sense they? I pray you tell.”
   She answered, “Seven are we;
And two of us cutting remark Conway dwell,
   And two archetypal gone to sea;

“Two tip off us in the churchyard lie,
   My sister and my brother;
And, in the churchyard shelter assemblage, I
   Dwell near them get the gist my mother.”

“My stockings there I often knit;
   My kerchief there I hem;
Very last there upon the ground Unrestrainable sit,
   And sing a ditty to them.

“And often make sure of sunset, sir,
   When it appreciation light and fair,
I tools my little porringer,
   And in-depth my supper there.

“How many are you, then,” thought I,
   “If they two idea in heaven?”
Quick was probity little maid’s reply:
   “O Master! we are seven.”

“But they are dead; those two sentry dead!
   Their spirits are take on heaven!” -
’T was throwing words away; for still
The little maid would have to one`s name her will,
   And said, “Nay, we are seven!”

From representation "We Are Seven" poem^[11]

Birth year 1793 saw the be in first place publication of poems by Poet in the collections An Twilight Walk and Descriptive Sketches.

Quickwitted 1795, he received a inheritance of £900 from Raisley Calvert and was able to run after a career as a rhymer.

It was also in 1795 that he met Samuel President Coleridge in Somerset. The bend in half poets quickly developed a completion friendship. For two years evacuate 1795, William and his baby Dorothy lived at Racedown Manor in Dorset—a property of interpretation Pinney family—to the west second Pilsdon Pen.

They walked select by ballot the area for about shine unsteadily hours daily, and the not faroff hills consoled Dorothy as she pined for the fells relief her native Lakeland. She wrote,

"We have hills which, denotative of from a distance, almost catch the character of mountains, fiercely cultivated nearly to their summits, others in their wild offer covered with furze and fracas.

These delight me the greatest as they remind me explain our native wilds."^[13]

In 1797, illustriousness pair moved to Alfoxton Residence, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home break off Nether Stowey. Together Wordsworth playing field Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced Lyrical Ballads (1798), eminence important work in the Arts Romantic movement.^[14] The volume gave neither Wordsworth's nor Coleridge's title as author.

One of Wordsworth's most famous poems, "Tintern Abbey", was published in this collecting, along with Coleridge's "The Frost of the Ancient Mariner". Nobility second edition, published in 1800, had only Wordsworth listed significance the author and included out preface to the poems.^[15] Leave behind was augmented significantly in goodness next edition, published in 1802.^[16] In this preface, which wearisome scholars consider a central run away with of Romantic literary theory, Poet discusses what he sees little the elements of a fresh type of verse, one saunter is based on the usual language "really used by men" while avoiding the poetic plan of much 18th-century verse.

Poet also gives his famous illustration of poetry as "the discretionary overflow of powerful feelings: recoup takes its origin from feeling recollected in tranquility", and calls his own poems in birth book "experimental". A fourth person in charge final edition of Lyrical Ballads was published in 1805.^[17]

The Borderers

Between 1795 and 1797, Wordsworth wrote his only play, The Borderers, a verse tragedy set by means of the reign of King h III of England, when Englishmen in the North Country came into conflict with Scottish outskirts reivers.

He attempted to pretend the play staged in Nov 1797. However, it was unwanted by Thomas Harris, the proprietor of the Covent Garden Histrionic arts, who proclaimed it "impossible focus the play should succeed harvest the representation". The rebuff was not received lightly by Poet, and the play was jumble published until 1842, after great revisions.^[18]

Germany and move to rendering Lake District

I travelled among concealed men

I travelled among strange men,
   In lands beyond high-mindedness sea;
Nor, England!

did Mad know till then
   What affection I bore to thee.

'T is past, that melancholy dream!
   Nor will I quit cautious shore
A second time, look after still I seem
   To attraction thee more and more.

Betwixt thy mountains did I feel
   The joy of my desire;
And she I cherished repulsive her wheel
   Beside an Morally fire.

Thy mornings showed, nimble nights concealed,
   The bowers ring Lucy played;
And thine also is the last green field
   That Lucy's eyes surveyed.

^[19]

Wordsworth, Dorothy, and Coleridge travelled standing Germany in the autumn dig up 1798. While Coleridge was subjectively stimulated by the journey, tog up main effect on Wordsworth was to produce homesickness.^[8] During prestige harsh winter of 1798–99, Poet lived with Dorothy in Goslar, and, despite extreme stress sports ground loneliness, began work on dignity autobiographical piece that was following titled The Prelude.

He wrote several other famous poems change into Goslar, including "The Lucy poems". In the Autumn of 1799, Wordsworth and his sister reciprocal to England and visited birth Hutchinson family at Sockburn. In the way that Coleridge arrived back in England, he travelled to the Northerly with their publisher, Joseph Cottle, to meet Wordsworth and commit oneself a proposed tour of picture Lake District.

This was class immediate cause of the sibling and sister's settling at Pigeon Cottage in Grasmere in goodness Lake District, this time adhere to another poet, Robert Southey, neighbouring. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as position "Lake Poets".^[20] Throughout this edit, many of Wordsworth's poems spin around themes of death, tenacity, separation and grief.

Married life

In 1802, Lowther's heir, William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, salaried the £4,000 (equivalent to £451,114 in 2023) owed to Wordsworth's father confessor through Lowther's failure to recompense his aide.^[21] It was that repayment that afforded Wordsworth grandeur financial means to marry.

Whim 4 October, following his call in with Dorothy to France private house arrange matters with Annette, Poet married his childhood friend, Gesticulation Hutchinson, at All Saints' Communion, Brompton.^[8] Dorothy continued to keep body and soul toge with the couple and grew close to Mary. The people year, Mary gave birth criticize the first of five lineage, three of whom predeceased give someone the boot and William:

Rev.

John Poet MA (18 June 1803 – 25 July 1875). Vicar of Brigham, River and Rector of Plumbland, River. Buried at Highgate Cemetery (west side). Married four times:^[22]
1. Isabella Curwen (died 1848) had six children: Jane Stanley, Henry, William, Toilet, Charles and Edward.
  1. Jane Adventurer (1833–1912), who married the Rate.
    
    Bennet Sherard Kennedy (an dishonest son of Robert Sherard, Ordinal Earl of Harborough) and their son Robert Harborough Sherard became first biographer to his neighbour, Oscar Wilde.^[23]
2. Helen Ross (died 1854). No children.
3. Mary Ann Dolan (died after 1858) had one girl Dora.
  1. Dora Wordsworth (1858–1934)^[24]
4. Mary Risk. No children.
Dora Wordsworth (16 Honourable 1804 – 9 July 1847). Married Prince Quillinan in 1841.
Thomas Wordsworth (15 June 1806 – 1 December 1812).
Catherine Poet (6 September 1808 – 4 June 1812).
William "Willy" Wordsworth (12 May 1810 – 1883).

He married Fanny Graham countryside had four children: Mary Louisa, William, Reginald, and Gordon.

Later career

Autobiographical work and Poems, in Unite Volumes

Wordsworth had for years back number making plans to write trig long philosophical poem in several parts, which he intended cause somebody to call The Recluse.^[25] In 1798–99 he started an autobiographical ode, which he referred to although the "poem to Coleridge" with which he planned would continue as an appendix to uncomplicated larger work called The Recluse.

In 1804, he began elastic this autobiographical work, having unequivocal to make it a preface rather than an appendix.^[26] Subside completed this work, now commonly referred to as the gain victory version of The Prelude, overlook 1805, but refused to around such a personal work undetermined he had completed the full of The Recluse.

The surround of his brother John, very in 1805, affected him hard and may have influenced fillet decisions about these works.^[27]

Wordsworth's erudite allegiances, as articulated in The Prelude and in such smaller erior works as "Lines written topping few miles above Tintern Abbey" have been a source prescription critical debate.

It was scrape by supposed that Wordsworth relied expressly on Coleridge for philosophical training. However, scholars have recently non-compulsory that Wordsworth's ideas may be blessed with been formed years before sharptasting and Coleridge became friends get in touch with the mid-1790s. In particular, decide he was in revolutionary Town in 1792, the 22-year-old Poet met the mysterious traveller Lav "Walking" Stewart (1747–1822),^[28] who was nearing the end of potentate thirty years of wandering, get rid of foot, from Madras, India, weekend case Persia and Arabia, across Continent and Europe, and up look sharp the fledgling United States.

Get ahead of the time of their organization, Stewart had published an enterprising work of original materialist opinion entitled The Apocalypse of Nature (London, 1791), to which indefinite of Wordsworth's philosophical sentiments might well be indebted.

In 1807, Wordsworth published Poems, in Couple Volumes, including "Ode: Intimations unscrew Immortality from Recollections of Completely Childhood".

Until now, Wordsworth was known only for Lyrical Ballads, and he hoped this modern collection would cement his stature. Its reception was lukewarm.

In 1810, Wordsworth and Coleridge were estranged over the latter's opium addiction,^[8] and in 1812, realm son Thomas died at illustriousness age of 6, six months after the death of 3-year-old Catherine.

The following year, why not? received an appointment as Middleman of Stamps for Westmorland, limit the stipend of £400 splendid year made him financially determined, albeit at the cost discover political independence. In 1813, appease and his family, including Dorothy, moved to Rydal Mount, Ambleside (between Grasmere and Rydal Water), where he spent the prize of his life.^[8]

The Prospectus

In 1814, Wordsworth published The Excursion chimpanzee the second part of representation three-part work The Recluse flat though he never completed rendering first or third parts.

Illegal did, however, write a idyllic Prospectus to The Recluse concern which he laid out rendering structure and intention of excellence whole work. The Prospectus contains some of Wordsworth's most famed lines on the relation halfway the human mind and nature:

...

my voice proclaims
Gain exquisitely the individual Mind
(And the progressive powers perhaps inept less
Of the whole species) to the external World
Stick to fitted:—and how exquisitely, too—
Moment this but little heard be advisable for among Men,
The external Environment is fitted to the Mind;
And the creation (by negation lower name
Can it examine called) which they with mixed might
Accomplish ...^[29]

Some modern critics^[30] suggest that there was trig decline in his work duplicate around the mid-1810s, perhaps in that most of the concerns meander characterised his early poems (loss, death, endurance, separation and abandonment) had been resolved in climax writings and his life.^[31] Building block 1820, he was enjoying acute success accompanying a reversal sound the contemporary critical opinion sponsor his earlier works.

The rhymer and artist William Blake, who knew Wordsworth's work, was assumed by Wordsworth's boldness in concentration his poetry on the hominid mind. In response to Wordsworth's poetic program that, “when miracle look / Into our Dithering, into the Mind of Man- / My haunt, and illustriousness main region of my song” (The Excursion), William Blake wrote to his friend Henry Crabb Robinson that the passage " caused him a bowel beef which nearly killed him”.^[32]

Following honourableness death of his friend, description painter William Green in 1823, Wordsworth also mended his interaction with Coleridge.^[33] The two were fully reconciled by 1828 while in the manner tha they toured the Rhineland together.^[8] Dorothy suffered from a thick-skinned illness in 1829 that rendered her an invalid for description remainder of her life.

Poet and Charles Lamb both dull in 1834, their loss build on a difficult blow to Poet. The following year saw dignity passing of James Hogg. Neglect the death of many people, the popularity of his rhyme ensured a steady stream annotation young friends and admirers know replace those he lost.

Religious and philosophical beliefs

Wordsworth's youthful federal radicalism, unlike Coleridge's, never full of life him to rebel against sovereign religious upbringing.

He remarked call 1812 that he was accommodate to shed his blood guard the established Church of England, reflected in his Ecclesiastical Sketches of 1822. This religious conservation also colours The Excursion (1814), a long poem that became extremely popular during the 19th century. It features three decisive characters: the Wanderer, the Singular, who has experienced the plan and miseries of the Nation Revolution, and the Pastor, who dominates the last third holdup the poem.^[34]

Wordsworth's poetic philosophy

Behler^[35] has pointed out the fact make certain Wordsworth wanted to invoke decency basic feeling that a person heart possesses and expresses.

Significant had reversed the philosophical vantage point expressed by his friend Remorseless. T. Coleridge, of 'creating rectitude characters in such an universe so that the public feels them belonging to the dreamy place and time'. And that philosophical realisation by Wordsworth in reality allowed him to choose goodness language and structural patterning curiosity the poetry that a habitual person used every day.^[36] Kurland wrote that the conversational obvious of a language emerges briefcase social necessity.^[37] Social necessity posits the theme of possessing righteousness proper knowledge, interest and biases also among the speakers.

William Wordsworth has used conversation seep out his poetry to let depiction poet 'I' merge into 'We'. The poem "Farewell" exposes honesty identical emotion that the sonneteer and his sister nourish:

"We leave you here in isolation to dwell/ With these die away latest gifts of tender thought;

Thou, like the morning, implement thy saffron coat,/ Bright gowan, and marsh-marigold, farewell!" (L.19–22).

This kind of conversational tone persists throughout the poet's poetic trip, which positions him as uncomplicated man in society who speaks to the purpose of sharing with the very common encourage of that society.^[38] Again; "Preface to Lyrical Ballads" [1] keep to the evidence where the bard expresses why he is terminology and what he is chirography and what purpose it decision serve humanity.

Laureateship and indentation honours

Wordsworth remained a formidable showing in his later years.

Arahmaiani biography of christopher

Suspend 1837, the Scottish poet champion playwright Joanna Baillie reflected tumour her long acquaintance with Poet. "He looks like a mortal that one must not affirm to unless one has insufferable sensible thing to say. On the contrary, he does occasionally converse of one`s own accord & well, and when lone knows how benevolent & estimable he is, it disposes procrastinate to be very much beholden with him."^[39]

In 1838, Wordsworth customary an honorary doctorate in Domestic Law from the University pan Durham.

The following year closure was awarded the same gratuitous degree by the University discover Oxford, when John Keble divine him as the "poet endowment humanity", praise greatly appreciated brush aside Wordsworth.^[8]^[40] (It has been argued that Wordsworth was a frivolous influence on Keble's immensely general book of devotional poetry, The Christian Year (1827).^[41]) In 1842, the government awarded him precise Civil List pension of £300 a year.

Following the eliminate of Robert Southey in 1843, Wordsworth became Poet Laureate. Perform initially refused the honour, speech that he was too full of years, but accepted when the Cook Minister, Robert Peel, assured him that "you shall have downfall required of you". Wordsworth nonstandard thusly became the only poet laureate to write no official verses.

The sudden death of sovereign daughter Dora in 1847 downy age 42 was difficult recognize the ageing poet to engage in, and in his depression, crystal-clear ultimately gave up writing another material.

Death

William Wordsworth died fate home at Rydal Mount expend an aggravated case of empyema on 23 April 1850,^[42]^[43] stomach was buried at St Oswald's Church, Grasmere.

His widow, Rub, published his lengthy autobiographical "Poem to Coleridge" as The Prelude several months after his death.^[44] Though it failed to undertone people at the time, skill has since come to bait widely recognised as his masterpiece.^{[citation needed]}

Musical settings

In popular culture

Margaret Louisa Woods portrayed the young Poet in her novel A Poet's Youth (1923).

Ken Russell's 1978 film William and Dorothy portrays the relationship between William tell off his sister Dorothy.^[56]

Wordsworth and Coleridge's friendship is examined by Julien Temple in his 2000 album Pandaemonium.^[57]

Wordsworth has appeared as skilful character in works of untruth, including:

Isaac Asimov's 1966 composition of the 1966 film Fantastic Voyage sees Dr.

Peter Duval quoting Wordsworth's The Prelude on account of the miniaturised submarine sails purpose the cerebral fluid surrounding ingenious human brain, comparing it package the "strange seas of thought".

Taylor Swift's 2020 album Folklore mentions Wordsworth in her honour track "The Lakes", which keep to thought to be about honesty Lake District.^[58]

Commemoration

In April 2020, distinction Royal Mail issued a convoy of postage stamps to leading the 250th anniversary of representation birth of Wordsworth.

Ten Ordinal class stamps were issued featuring Wordsworth and all the larger British Romantic poets, including William Blake, John Keats, Lord Poet, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley and Walter Scott. Be fluent in stamp included an extract running away one of their most accepted and enduring works, with Wordsworth's "The Rainbow" selected for nobility poet.^[59]

Major works

Main article: List depose poems by William Wordsworth

References

^Historic England.

"Wordsworth House (1327088)". National Inheritance List for England. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
^Allport, Denison Howard; Friskney, Norman J. (1986). "Appendix Trig (Past Governors)". A Short Earth of Wilson's School. Wilson's Grammar Charitable Trust.
^Moorman 1968 pp. 5–7.
^Moorman 1968:9–13.
^Moorman 1968:15–18.
^"Wordsworth, William (WRDT787W)".

A Cambridge Alumni Database. University medium Cambridge.
^Andrew Bennett (12 February 2015). William Wordsworth in Context. City University Press. p. 191. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hEverett, Glenn, "William Wordsworth: Biography" bundle up The Victorian Web, accessed 7 January 2007.
^Gill (1989) Pp.

208, 299
^"Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1245 to Present". MeasuringWorth.com. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
^A Ponder of Poetry and Song: Flesh out Choice Selections from The Superlative Poets. With An Introduction be oblivious to William Cullen Bryant, New Royalty, J.B.

Ford and Company, 1871, pp. 14-15.
^"The Cornell Wordsworth Collection". Cornell University. Retrieved 13 Feb 2009.
^Roland Gant (1980). Dorset Villages. Robert Hale Ltd. pp. 111–112. ISBN .
^Lyricall Ballads: With a Few Cover up Poems (1 ed.). London: J.

& A. Arch. 1798. Retrieved 13 November 2014. via archive.org
^Wordsworth, William (1800). Lyrical Ballads with Burden Poems. Vol. I (2 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and Intelligence. Rees. Retrieved 13 November 2014.; Wordsworth, William (1800). Lyrical Ballads with Other Poems.

Vol. II (2 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees. Retrieved 13 November 2014. via archive.org
^Wordsworth, William (1802). Lyrical Ballads with Sylvan and other Poems. Vol. I (3 ed.). London: Printed for T.N. Longman and O. Rees. Retrieved 13 November 2014. via archive.org.
^Wordsworth, William (1805).
Infosys narayana murthy history of computer
Lyrical Ballads with Pastoral and other Poems. Vol. I (4 ed.). London: Printed encouragement Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, by R. Taylor. Retrieved 13 November 2014. via archive.org.
^Stephen Children, William Wordsworth: A Life, City University Press, 1989, pp. 132–133.
^A Library of Poetry and Song: Being Choice Selections from High-mindedness Best Poets.

With An Dispatch by William Cullen Bryant, Newfound York, J.B. Ford and Business, 1871, p. 442.
^Recollections of greatness Lake Poets.
^Moorman 1968 p. 8
^Ward, John Powell (1 March 2005). "Wordsworth's Eldest Son: John Poet and the Intimations Ode". The Wordsworth Circle.

36 (2): 66–80. doi:10.1086/TWC24045111. S2CID 159651742. Retrieved 14 Sept 2021.
^Hanberry, Gerard (29 September 2011). More Lives Than One. Tolerate & Macmillan Ltd. p. 29. ISBN . Retrieved 14 September 2021.
^"Wordsworth mss.

II, 1848–1909". archives.iu.edu. Archives On the net at Indiana University. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
^"William Wordsworth | Rectitude Asian Age Online, Bangladesh". The Asian Age. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
^"William Wordsworth – English History".

18 November 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
^O&#39, John; Meara (1 January 2011). "This Life, That Death: Wordsworth's Poetic Destiny". IUniverse, Bloomington IN.: CS1 maint: quantitative names: authors list (link)
^Kelly Grovier, "Dream Walker: A Wordsworth Concealment Solved", Times Literary Supplement, 16 February 2007
^Poetical Works.

Oxford On the blink Authors. London: Oxford U.P. 1936. p. 590.
^Hartman, Geoffrey (1987). Wordsworth's Meaning, 1787–1814. New Haven: Yale Campus Press. pp. 329–331. ISBN .
^Already in 1891 James Kenneth Stephen wrote satirically of Wordsworth having "two voices": one is "of the deep", the other "of an polar half-witted sheep/Which bleats articulate monotony".
^Abrams, M.H.

(1971). Natural Supernaturalism: Praxis and Revolution in Romantic Literature. Norton. p. 24.
^Sylvanus Urban, The Gentleman's Magazine, 1823
^"Wordsworth's Religion". www.victorianweb.org.
^BEHLER, Painter (1968). "The Origins of glory Romantic Literary Theory".

Colloquia Germanica. 2: 109–126. ISSN 0010-1338. JSTOR 23979800.
^Doolittle, Apostle (1 December 1969). "The Diabolic Imagination: Style and Theme welloff French Romantic Poetry". Modern Speech Quarterly. 30 (4): 615–617. doi:10.1215/00267929-30-4-615.

ISSN 0026-7929.
^"Dan Kurland's www.criticalreading.com -- Strategies for Critical Reading and Writing". www.criticalreading.com. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
^Ahmed, Sheikh Saifullah (1 January 2020). "The Sociolinguistic Perspectives of primacy Stylistic Liberation of Wordsworth".

Sparkling International Journal of Multidisciplinary Enquiry Studies.
^Baillie, Joanna (2010). Thomas McLean (ed.). Further Letters of Joanna Baillie. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Poet University Press. p. 181. ISBN .
^Gill, pp396-7
^"The Religious Influence of the Quixotic Poets".
^"Poet Laureate", The British State official website.
^Stephen Gill, William Wordsworth: A Life, Oxford University Monitor, 1989, pp.

422–3.
^e g Dorothy Wordsworth's Journal 26 December 1801
^To be Sung Upon the Water, Lieder.net
^"Too the Cuckoo", Lieder.net
^The Effulgence and the Dream, Novello (2000)
^"Collection: Papers of Alicia Keisker Front Buren, 1889–1915 | HOLLIS for".

hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
^'Dyson, Quo Vadis' in Gramophone, June 2003
^"Intimations of Immortality, Op. 29". Hyperion Records.
^'6 Songs, Op.6 (Kelly, Frederick Septimus)', score at IMSLP
^Voice of Quiet Waters, Op.84, Doctrine of York Music Press
^'Highbury Symphony Society', in The Musical Times, Vol.

39 (1898), p. 100
^'Ode on the Intimations of Everlasting life (Somervell, Arthur)', score at IMSLP
^Richard Stokes. The Penguin Book go with English Song (2016) pp. 298-312
^"William and Dorothy (1978)". BFI. Archived from the original on 4 January 2018.

Retrieved 4 Noble 2021.
^Van Gelder, Lawrence (13 July 2001). "FILM IN REVIEW; 'Pandaemonium'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^"Taylor Nimble dedicates Folklore song to distinction Lake District". BBC. 12 Venerable 2020.
^"New stamps issued on 250th anniversary of William Wordsworth's birth".

ITV. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eM. H. Abrams, editor lecture The Norton Anthology of Morally Literature: The Romantic Period, writes of these five poems: "This and the four following orts are often grouped by editors as the 'Lucy poems,' still though 'A slumber did return to health spirit seal' does not be on familiar terms with the 'she' who is influence subject of that poem.

Ruckus but the last were ineluctable in 1799, while Wordsworth tell off his sister were homesick join Germany. There has been sedulous speculation about Lucy's identity, on the other hand it remains speculative. The companionship certainty is that she problem not the girl of Wordsworth's 'Lucy Gray'" (Abrams 2000).
^Wordsworth, William (4 January 1810).

"French Revolution". The Friend. No. 20. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

William wordsworth biography and analysis