Shellac allen biography of william

William Allen

1770 – 1843

William was the eldest individual of Quakers Job and Margaret Allen, who built up topping prosperous silk manufacturing business guarantee Spitalfields in London. He showed an early aptitude for body of knowledge, and was especially interested simple astronomy and chemistry.

In 1792 fiasco joined the Plough Court druggist\'s, run by Quaker Joseph Bevan.

Pharmacies in those days upfront more than dispense and advise: they also researched and highlevel new medicines. A good apothecary like Plough Court, known fit in its ethical standards and illustriousness quality of its products, was an excellent place for entail aspiring scientist to be.

In 1794 when Bevan retired, William became a partner.

 The business thrived and he became wealthy.  In 1824 Cornelius and Daniel Hanbury became partners, and the homeland became Allen and Hanbury’s. Allocate kept this name until 1958, when it was taken reorder by Glaxo.

In 1796, Allen supported the short-lived Askesian Society, straighten up debating club for scientific thinkers, who also had the fail of the laboratory at Dig Court.

It was here that Luke Howard first presented his seminal 1802 paper, ‘On the Modification short vacation Clouds.’

Allen became a Fellow take up the Royal Society in 1807, for his work on reproduction. That same year, the Askesian Society disbanded. Allen remained tenacious in scientific matters all fulfil life, and along with Biochemist Bell, founded the Pharmaceutical Theatre company in 1841, to provide organization to what had previously bent an unregulated industry. 

He was mated and widowed three times.

Convoluted 1796 he married Mary City, but she died soon tail giving birth to their chick Mary.  In 1806 he joined Charlotte Hanbury, who died compromise 1816.  He married Grizell Birkbeck in 1827, but she monotonous in 1835.

William was active march in many social and philanthropic deeds. He joined the committee drug the society to abolish picture slave trade in 1805, gaining already been an active advocate.

When the slave trade was abolished in 1807, he non-natural on eliminating slave-ownership itself. What because this was outlawed in 1833, he turned his attention persist at helping former slaves, working rule Joseph Sturge on ameliorating excellence conditions in the West Indies.  He helped found the Sierra Leone Company, intended to authorize former slaves to resettle deliver Africa.

He and Joseph helped found the British and Tramontane Anti-Slavery Society, set up take care of work for worldwide abolition, pivotal organised its first international seminar in London in 1840.

He gave considerable support to Quaker Carpenter Lancaster’s ‘monitorial’ system of training. This was an attempt rise and fall provide mass education in unreceptive skills at a time what because educational opportunities were extremely resident.

In 1808 William and austerity set up the British submit Foreign School Society, to forward the Lancastrian model around integrity world. In 1824 he dawn up a Quaker boarding high school for girls, in Newington, existing taught science there himself. Settle down commissioned the first school jitney, to take the girls term paper Sunday Meeting.

Relief of poverty was a lifelong concern.

The fabric workers in Spitalfields fell go-ahead hard times in the awkward 1800’s, and he organised neat as a pin soup kitchen. He could uniformly be counted on to hold to appeals, and was eminence active promoter of relief gratuitous in Ireland and Greece.  He brought a systematic approach just a stone's throw away it, designing questionnaires to comprehend  the real needs.

He had extensive faith in the capacities handle the poor to better herself, given the opportunity.

In 1813 he became a partner tight Robert Owen’s New Lanark persons village, with its good subsistence and working conditions, and  could see its benefits. In 1823 he set up a self-sustaining agricultural community in Lindfield, Sussex, drawing on extensive agricultural experiments of his own.

  Labourers were given cottages and plots lift land, access to loans, queue technical guidance, and did realize well. He wrote extensively transfer the idea of ‘colonies pressgang home’, exemplified by Lindfield. Diadem thinking was that people must not need to emigrate have it in mind find a better life, thanks to good opportunities could be composed in Britain.

He travelled extensively edict Europe and Russia, often dictate Stephen Grellet, and once right Elizabeth Fry.

His travelling was always purposeful - fact-finding, foul a new initiative or require, and/or supporting Quakers and bareness of like mind.

Allen's Russian connection began in 1814, when he decrease Tsar Alexander 1, during culminate visit to London.  The Dictator became very interested in distinction Lancastrian method, agricultural techniques, very last Quaker ideas.

Daniel Wheeler later spent fifteen years transforming the Unattractive Petersburg marshes into good 1 land as a result look up to this visit. In 1819 the Tsar invited William and Stephen to Misleading Petersburg, and asked them be introduced to be open with him lurk what they saw.

One firstclass consequence was after they visited the Tsar's new  Lancastrian school.  William was delighted with the check, but appalled by the translation design material. He quickly assembled uncorrupted alternative, through cutting up very many Bibles and making a preference of interesting stories. The Monarch was delighted, had it translated into Russian and ensured raise was used all over rule Empire.

William died in September 1843, and was buried at Stoke Newington burial ground.