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Russell Banks
American writer of fiction tell off poetry (1940–2023)
For the British phenomenon and screenwriter, see Russell Geoffrey Banks.
Russell Banks | |
---|---|
Banks consider it 2011 | |
Born | (1940-03-28)March 28, 1940 Newton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | January 8, 2023(2023-01-08) (aged 82) Saratoga Springs, New-found York, U.S. |
Occupation | Writer |
Education | Colgate University University of Northern Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA) |
Notable works | Continental Drift, Affliction, Rule of goodness Bone, Cloudsplitter, The Darling, The Sweet Hereafter |
Spouse |
|
Children | 4 |
www.russellbanks.com |
Russell Earl Banks (March 28, 1940 – January 8, 2023) was an American writer make merry fiction and poetry.
His novels are known for "detailed banking of domestic strife and primacy daily struggles of ordinary often-marginalized characters".[1] He drew from queen own childhood in the fundamental class, but also from probity larger world, such as fillet years in Jamaica. His novels often reflect "moral themes presentday personal relationships".[1]
Banks was a participant of the International Parliament apparent Writers and a member custom the American Academy of Covered entrance and Letters.
Life and career
Russell Earl Banks was born quick-witted Newton, Massachusetts, on March 28, 1940, and grew up "in relative poverty."[2][3] He was rendering son of Florence (née Taylor), a homemaker, and Earl Botanist, a plumber, and was upraised in Barnstead, New Hampshire.[3][4][5] Sovereignty father deserted the family while in the manner tha Banks was aged 12, assembly their survival even more difficult.[5]
Awarded a scholarship to attend Colgate University, Banks dropped out cardinal weeks into university and journey south instead, with the "intention of joining Fidel Castro's revolutionary army in Cuba, but harm up working in a company store in Lakeland, Florida".[5]
He wed Darlene Bennett, who was in working condition as a sales clerk utilize the time.
They had give someone a tinkle daughter and later divorced.[3]
According squeeze an interview with The Independent, he started to write just as he was living in Algonquin in the late 1950s.[2] Need a separate interview with The Paris Review, he said representation writing came after his reimburse to New England in 1964 and settling in Boston.
Explicit married Mary Gunst. They challenging three daughters together before exploit divorced in 1977.
Supportive assault his writing, the Gunst cover paid for him to be present at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during their early marriage; he graduated reclaim 1967.[5][6][7] In Chapel Hill, Phytologist was involved in Students tight spot a Democratic Society and body during the Civil Rights Movement.[2]
In 1976, he was awarded shipshape and bristol fashion Guggenheim Fellowship.[8][3]
Several years after monarch divorce, Banks married Kathy Writer, an editor at Harper & Row, in 1982.
They divorced in 1988.[3][6] The following yr, he married poet Chase Twichell.[2][3] They were married until coronet death in 2023.
He categorical creative writing at Princeton University.[9] At retirement, he was representation Howard G.B. Clark ’21 Dogma Professor in the Humanities, Congenial, and professor of the Scholarship Council and creative writing, emeritus.[10]
He was also Artist-in-Residence at picture University of Maryland.[2]
In popular elegance, Banks's work became more wide known through adaptations of not too of his novels as flicks, among them Continental Drift.
He was briefly mentioned in oracle Richard Rorty's 1996 future anecdote essay "Fraternity Reigns" in The New York Times Magazine. Rorty referred to him as getting written a 2021 novel, Trampling the Vineyards, describing it makeover "samizdat" because of the civic repression envisioned in the philosopher's speculative essay.[11]
Banks lived in upstate New York and Miami.[12]
Honors
Banks's plant received high recognition through cap careeer.
He was the 1985 recipient of the John Dos Passos Prize for fiction.[13] Empress novels Continental Drift and Cloudsplitter were finalists for the 1986 and 1999 Pulitzer Prize sue for Fiction, respectively.[14][15]
Banks was elected practised Fellow of the American Establishment of Arts and Sciences deck 1996.[16]
He was a New Royalty State Author for 2004–2006.[17]
Death
Banks epileptic fit from cancer at his dwelling-place in Saratoga Springs, New Royalty, on Sunday, January 8, 2023, at the age of 82.[3][10]
Works and themes
His work has back number translated into twenty languages contemporary has received numerous international rob and awards.
He wrote falsity, and, later, non-fiction, with Dreaming up America. His main writings actions include the novels Continental Drift, Rule of the Bone, Cloudsplitter, The Sweet Hereafter, and Affliction. The latter two novels were each made into feature movies in 1997 (see The Strong Hereafter and Affliction).
Many set in motion Banks's works reflect his pleb upbringing. His stories often con people facing tragedy and downturns in everyday life, expressing blubbering and self-doubt, but also turning up resilience and strength in goodness face of their difficulties.[18] Phytologist also wrote short stories, wretched of which appear in nobleness collection The Angel on rendering Roof, as well as verse rhyme or reason l.
Banks also lived in Island. Interviewed in 1998 for The Paris Review, he stated that:
After living in Jamaica abide writing The Book of Jamaica, I accepted that I was obliged, for example, to control African-American friends. I was indebted to address, deliberately, the covering social and racial contexts bring into play my life.
I'm a pasty man in a white-dominated, racialized society, therefore, if I oblige to I can live discomfited whole life in a genetic fantasy. Most white Americans not closed just that. Because we can. In a color-defined society awe are invited to think ditch white is not a timbre. We are invited to daydream, and we act accordingly.[5]
The themes of Continental Drift (1985) encompass globalization and unrest in Country.
His 2004 novel The Darling is largely set in Liberia and deals with the tribal and political experience of rank white American narrator.
Writing loaded the Journal of American Studies, Anthony Hutchison argues that, "[a]side from William Faulkner it even-handed difficult to think of on the rocks white twentieth-century American writer who has negotiated the issue grip race in as sustained, determined and intelligent a fashion though Russell Banks".[19]
In 2023, it was confirmed that Paul Schrader would write and direct Oh, Canada, an adaptation of Banks's up-to-the-minute, Foregone, starring Richard Gere obtain Jacob Elordi.[20]
Reception
According to Robert Faggen in The Paris Review, Banks's debut novel, Family Life, "was not a critical success".
Fillet next volume, a collection heed short stories called Searching bolster Survivors, won Banks an Ormation. Henry Award. A second piece of short stories, The Advanced World, published in 1978, "received acclaim for its blending pick up the tab historical and semi-autobiographical material".[5]
Many put on admired Banks's realistic writing, which often explores American social dilemmas and moral struggles.
Reviewers scheme appreciated his portrayal of representation working-class people struggling to pass destructive relationships, poverty, drug pervert, and spiritual confusion. Scholars enjoy variously compared his fiction designate the works of Raymond Woodman, Richard Ford, and Andre Dubus. Christine Benvenuto commented that "Banks writes with an intensely industrious empathy and a compassionate complex of humor that help homily keep readers, if not realm characters, afloat through the misadventures and outright tragedies of emperor books."[21]
In 2011, The Guardian's Have a break Cox selected Cloudsplitter as given of his "overlooked classics submit American literature".[22]
Awards and honors
Works
- Novels[28]
- Story collections[28]
- Poetry
- Waiting To Freeze (1969)
- Snow (1974)
- Nonfiction[28]
- Invisible Stranger (1998)
- Dreaming Up America (2008)
- Voyager (2016)
References
- ^ ab"Russell Banks – Student Reference (Ages 11 and up)".
Student Encyclopedia. Archived from the earliest on May 10, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
- ^ abcdeFreeman, Can (May 9, 2008). "Russell Banks: Class warrior in a bat tie". The Independent.
Archived running away the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ abcdefgChace, Rebecca (January 8, 2023). "Russell Banks, Novelist Steeped execute the Working Class, Dies gift wrap 82".
The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
- ^Niemi, Parliamentarian (1997). Russell Banks. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefFaggen, Robert (Summer 1998).
"Russell Banks, The Art cosy up Fiction No. 152". The Town Review. Summer 1998 (147). Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ^ abHubbard, Kim (November 13, 1989). "Russell Banks's Tale asset Family Violence Hits Close be selected for Home".
People. Vol. 32, no. 20. Archived from the original on Dec 27, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^"Distinguished Alumna and Alumnus Accolade Recipients". Archived from the advanced on May 28, 2010. Retrieved October 12, 2009.
- ^"Russell Banks". Can Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.Hakeem kae kazim biography representative paper
Archived from the another on June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^Wendland, Joel (January 21, 2004). "Writing Class: Deal with Interview with Russell Banks". Political Affairs. Archived from the new on July 10, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ abSaxon, Jamie (January 13, 2023).
"Russell Botanist, acclaimed novelist, professor in ethics humanities and creative writing, explode 'absolutely wonderful' mentor, dies uncertain 82". princeton.edu. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
- ^Rorty, Richard (September 26, 1996). "Fraternity Reigns: Looking Shy away from from the Year 2096". Honesty New York Times Company.
Retrieved August 31, 2021.
- ^Barron, Jesse (December 12, 2012). "A Conversation Hint at Russell Banks". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on Haw 22, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ ab"Past Recipients and Accept Works".Pedro almodovar caballero biography sample
The John Dos Passos Prize for Literature. Longwood University, www.longwood.edu. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
- ^"1986 Finalists". The Pulitzer Strip. Archived from the original top secret December 20, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^"The 1999 Pulitzer Affection Winners: Fiction". The Pulitzer Boodle.
Archived from the original donate May 30, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ ab"Book of People, 1780–2010: Chapter B"(PDF). American Institute of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original on June 18, 2006. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
- ^ ab"Russell Banks; New Royalty State Author, 2004 - 2006".
New York State Writers Institute. SUNY-Albany. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^"Interview: Russell Banks". IdentityTheory.com. January 18, 2005. Archived from the conniving on December 14, 2007. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
- ^Hutchison, Anthony (2007).
"Representative Man: John Brown distinguished the Politics of Redemption wrapping Russell Banks's Cloudsplitter". Journal admonishment American Studies. 41 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1017/S0021875806002751. S2CID 145078185.
- ^Bergeson, Samantha (September 11, 2023).
"Jacob Elordi Joins Richard Gere in Paul Schrader's 'Oh, Canada'". IndieWire. Retrieved September 18, 2023.
- ^Burns and Hunter, Tom put up with Jeffery W. "Russell Banks". Retrieved October 23, 2011.
- ^Cox, Tom (November 10, 2011). "Overlooked classics familiar American literature: Cloudsplitter by Uranologist Banks".
The Guardian. Archived non-native the original on December 27, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^ ab"Russell Banks, acclaimed novelist, senior lecturer in the humanities and bright writing, and 'absolutely wonderful' mistress, dies at 82". Princeton University.
Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^"Russell Botanist, novelist of the working aggregation, dies at 82". The President Post.
- ^"About Us | Thornton Writer Society". Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^"ABOUT". russellbanks.com. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^Wyatt, Neal (May 21, 2012).
"Wyatt's World: The Carnegie Medals Take your clothes off List". Library Journal. Archived diverge the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2012.
- ^ abc"Where to Start With Astronomer Banks". The New York Citizens Library. Retrieved May 17, 2023.
- ^Briefly reviewed in the January 2023 issue of Commonweal, p.65.
Further reading
External links
Literary links
Interviews