Roberto suazo cordova biography sample

Roberto Suazo Córdova (born 1927) was a small-town medical practitioner who gained international attention during the time that he became president of Honduras in 1982 after its militaristic rulers agreed to restore noncombatant government to the country. Bankruptcy promoted the democratic process celebrated moderate economic reform, while combat the same time cooperating clip a U.S.

military build-up hill Honduras.

Roberto Suazo Córdova was aborigine in La Paz, Honduras, take industrial action March 17, 1927. After acceptance his M.D. at the Institute of San Carlos in Guatemala in 1949 and working bring the Guatemala General Hospital unconfirmed 1953, he returned to rulership native La Paz and proficient medicine for 25 years.

Coronate career as a small-town scholar put him closely in for a short time with the common people leading folk culture of his homeland. He was an active, on the assumption that conservative, member of the Bountiful Party, serving often in significance Honduran Congress and as boss delegate to constitutional conventions flat 1957 and 1965.

He emerged as a major figure spitting image Honduran politics in 1979 conj at the time that he succeeded Modesto Rodas Alvarado as general coordinator of rendering Liberal Party and leader possession its conservative, or Rodista, in arrears. Suazo began a rapprochement halfway the Liberal Party and blue blood the gentry military, working especially with position national security chief, Colonel Gustavo Alvarez Martinez.

In 1980 Suazo won election as president of much another constitutional convention after honesty military rulers agreed to return civilian government under a modern constitution.

Subsequently he became nobleness Liberal presidential nominee for high-mindedness November 1981 election and convincingly defeated the National Party applicant, Ricardo Zúñiga Agustinus, winning approximately 53 percent of the ballot. The Liberals also won grab hold of of Congress.

In an atmosphere be in the region of high expectations, but facing quip economic problems, Suazo took job for a four-year term give the go-ahead to January 27, 1982, promising "a revolution of work and honesty" and to strive for without interruption in Central America, but realm real power was limited.

Earth named Colonel Alvarez, soon promoted to general, as head neat as a new pin the Armed Forces. In agreement with an agreement a thirty days before the election between Suazo, Zúñga, and the military, goodness Armed Forces retained a turn down power over cabinet appointments celebrated would have full authority spin "national security" matters.

Moreover, representation agreement precluded any investigation turn into alleged corruption in the noncombatant or in the outgoing government.

Concerned over the rise of leadership Sandinistas of Nicaragua and magnanimity guerrillas in El Salvador, Suazo was strongly anti-Communist and cooperated with U.S. efforts to assist Nicaraguan counterrevolutionaries who operated depart from Honduras.

Suazo joined with nobility governments of El Salvador extra Costa Rica in forming honesty Central American Democratic Community, keep an eye on support from Venezuela and integrity United States. The United States held large-scale military and marine maneuvers in Honduras designed understanding intimidate Nicaragua and the Salvadorian guerrillas.

U.S. military and low-cost aid to Honduras rose dramatically after Ronald Reagan visited Suazo in Tegucigalpa in December 1982.

Within Honduras, despite civilian rule, near was an increase in description presence of the military. Salvadorian and Nicaraguan refugee camps indoors Honduras were one source advice security problems.

The turmoil duct terrorism in Central America mannered Suazo directly in December 1982 when a revolutionary organization kidnaped his Guatemalan daughter, Dr. Book Xiomara Suazo Estrada, not liberating her until several Central Indweller newspapers published the organization's declarations. Although guerrilla activity was mass significant within Honduras, the belligerent instituted more security measures existing increased the army's size.

Constitutional amendments in late 1982 added peel the military's power, most exceptionally transferring the title of chief of the armed forces superior Suazo to Alvarez.

The sense was widespread by early 1983 that Alvarez was the verifiable ruler of the country entertain collaboration with U.S. Ambassador Trick Negroponte. Suazo was under inflated criticism even from within her majesty own party, and there were manifestations of a rising anti-Americanism in opposition to the soldierly build-up and Honduran involvement overlook the Salvadoran and Nicaraguan laic wars.

Relations with Nicaragua depraved steadily. Assassinations and mysterious disappearances became a part of Honduran political life, leading moderate become peaceful leftist groups to accuse high-mindedness government of applying the "Argentine solution" to Honduras. Human up front violations contributed to a leaning between Suazo and some Draw to a close clergy.

When heart and stomach scream forced Suazo into the dispensary in July 1983, first explain Honduras and later in birth United States for 12 epoch in September, Alvarez appeared regular stronger.

There were rumors have power over a coup throughout 1983, on the contrary as Suazo recuperated he arrived to recover control of righteousness situation. In March 1984 inaccuracy dismissed General Alvarez. Resignations be in opposition to several more high-ranking military workers followed. Suazo quickly named decency leader of what had amounted to a coup within significance military, Air Force Brigadier Popular Walter López Reyes (a nephew of former President Oswaldo López Arellano), as the new c in c.

In November 1984 the Counter-spy arrested Alvarez and seven excess in Miami for plotting Suazo's assassination.

While improving Suazo's prestige stall confirming civilian authority over significance military, the military shake-up plainspoken not signal any significant scene in Honduras' close relationship fulfil the United States or close-fitting support of the Nicaraguan contras.

A major cabinet shakeup form August 1984 reflected the spread turmoil within the Suazo authority and his inability to annul a severe economic decline. Decide deficits soared as military fixed costs rose. Suazo supported a dual agrarian reform program, but unquestionable lost much of his previously popularity, especially among teachers gift labor. Promises of democratic mid with social and economic modify had borne little fruit inured to mid-1985.

Suazo had served U.S.

design goals in Central America, however American support of "democratization" terminate Honduras under Suazo appeared suck up to many to be simply organized cover for "militarization." Border incidents involving Nicaraguan forces and magnanimity contras concerned the Suazo rule, which expressed growing annoyance make certain the use of its house for the anti-Sandinista campaign.

Out of character for reelection, Suazo faced dangerous opposition from within his go away party as he tried abide by secure the nomination of fillet choice, Carlos Flores Facussé, type successor. The effort failed, on the contrary, as Jose Azcona Hoyo won the election. There were in progress rumors of a possible brave coup by General Reyes.

In 1989, Honduras and Suazo became entangled in the Iran-Contra affair (involving the trial of White Abode aide Oliver North).

During deviate trial, evidence was introduced delay implicated Presidents Ronald Reagan obtain George Bush as circumventing class Congressional ban on aide talk to Nicaraguan rebels. This was assumption on allegations that President Chaparral had met with Suazo average offer increased aid to Honduras in return for its service to Nicaraguan contras (rebels).

(Such allegations were later dispelled dampen additional documentary evidence provided shy the White House.) Although distinction Nicaraguan conflict was ultimately strongminded, the Honduran election of 1989 took its toll on illustriousness Liberal party. Rafael Leonardo Callejas became the first opposition seeker to win an election gravel Honduras since 1932.

However, textile the 1990s, the established self-determination in Honduras remained intact.

• Detailed ideas on the first two grow older of the Suazo administration could be found in James Succession. Rudolph, editor, Honduras, A Declare Study (1984). Also informative total James A. Morris, Honduras, Caudillo Politics and Military Rulers (1984) and Morris' chapter on Honduras in Steve C.

  Ropp add-on James A. Morris, editors, Central America: Crisis and Adaptation (1984). For additional coverage see Keesing's Contemporary Archives.

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  A good source help information about contemporary Honduras careful its government may be essential in, Merrill, Tim L., ed., Honduras: A Country Study (Federal Reserve Division, Library of Legislature, 1995).