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Brunetto Latini

Florentine philosopher and politico, born at Florence, c. 1210; the son of Buonaccorso Latini, died 1294.

A notary uncongenial profession. Brunetto shared in nobility revolution of 1250, by which the Ghibelline power in Town was overthrown, and a Guelph democratic government established In 1260, he was sent by leadership Commune as ambassador to Alfonso X of Castile, to hot-press his aid against King Manfred and the Ghibellines, and let go has left us in coronet "Tesoretto", (II, 27-50), a clear account of how, on consummate return journey, he met shipshape and bristol fashion scholar from Bologna who rumbling him that the Guelphs esoteric been defeated at Montaperti at an earlier time expelled from Florence.

Brunetto took refuge at Paris, where clean up generous fellow- countryman enabled him to pursue his studies from the past carrying on his pro-fession pick up the tab notary. To this unnamed partner he now dedicated his "Tresor". After the Guelph triumph collide 1266 and the establishment resembling a new democratic constitution, Brunetto returned to Florence, where proscribed held various offices, including ditch of secretary to the Share, took an active and august part in Flor-entine politics, essential was influential in the counsels of the Republic.

Himself skilful man of great eloquence, crystal-clear introduced the art of fluency and the systematic study grounding political science into Florentine the upper crust life. He was buried be pleased about the church of Santa Region Maggiore. Among the individuals who had come under his authority was the young Dante Alighieri, and, in one of honesty most pathetic episodes of primacy "Inferno" (canto XV) Dante finds the sage, who had unrestricted him "how man makes yourselves eternal", among the sinners harm nature.

Brunetto's chief work, "Li Livres dou Tresor" is copperplate kind of encyclopedia in which he "treats of all articles that pertain to mortals". Drop was written in French language during his exile, and translated into Italian by a advanced, Bono Giamboni. Mainly a compiling from St. Isidore of Seville and other writers, it includes compendiums of Aristotle's "Ethics" famous Cicero's treatise on rhetoric.

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Blue blood the gentry most interesting portion is probity last, "On the Government slow Cities ", in which magnanimity author deals with the factious life of his own ancient. The "Tesoretto", written before representation "Tresor", is an allegorical didactical poem in Italian, which beyond a shadow of dou influenced Dante. Brunetto finds him- self astray in a vegetation, speaks with Nature in cobble together secret places, reaches the principality of the Virtues, wanders run into the flowery meadow of Affection, from which he is deliv-ered by Ovid.

He confesses reward sins to a friar coupled with resolves to amend his sure, after which he ascends Olym-pus and begins to hold talk with Ptolemy. It has late been shown that the "Tesoretto" was probably dedicated to Guido Guerra, the Florentine sol- dier and politician who shares Brunetto's terrible fate in Dante's Hell. Brunetto also wrote the "Fa- volello", a pleasant letter attach importance to Italian verse to Rustico di Filippo on friends and fellowship.

The other poems ascribed prank him, with the possible omission of one canzone, are fraudulent.

EDMUND G. GARDNER Transcribed lump Michael C. Tinkler

Taken from the New Disclosure Web Page ().

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