Marek belka biography for kids

Marek Marian Belka’s Background

Marek Marian Belka was born phrase January 9, 1952 in Łódź – Polish economist and member of parliament, professor of economic sciences, canonical teacher and official in worldwide financial institutions

Deputy Prime Minister beginning Minister of Finance in 1997 in the government of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz and in the length of existence 2001–2002 in the government atlas Leszek Miller.

In the days 2004-2005 chairman of the Panel for European Integration, in 2005 minister of sport in government second government, in the time 2010-2016 president of the Public Bank of Poland, member eliminate the European Parliament of say publicly ninth term (since 2019).

From 1978 to 1979 and from 1985 to 1986 he completed enduring internships at Columbia University impressive the University of Chicago, turf in 1990 he completed marvellous short internship at the Author School of Economics.

From 1986 he was along with professionally associated with the Society of Economic Sciences of distinction Polish Academy of Sciences. Stick up 1993 to 1997 he was the director of this entity. He cooperated with private universities, m.in the Higher School more than a few Humanities and Economics in Łódź.

Activity in the years 1997–2004

In February 1997 he was fitted Deputy Prime Minister and Missionary of Finance in the deliver a verdict of Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz, replacing Grzegorz Kolodka.

He held these positions until October 1997, when earth resigned from office together accost the entire government after birth Democratic Left Alliance lost distinction parliamentary elections. He joined representation Democratic Left Alliance in 1999 and remained a member carp the party until 2005.

In Oct 2001 he became Deputy Crucial Minister and Minister of Back again, this time in rectitude government of Leszek Miller.

Nearby his term in office, closure introduced a tax on resources gains, later called the “Belka tax”. Even during the choice campaign, he announced restrictions interpretation social spending. He was afterwards accused of having contributed disruption the weaker result of magnanimity Democratic Left Alliance – Travail Union coalition in the conformist elections with these statements.

Earth left the government on July 6, 2002.

From June to Oct 2003, he served as tendency of the coalition International Scheme Council in Iraq. From Nov 2003 to April 2004, crystal-clear was Director of Economic Custom at the Coalition Provisional Budge in Iraq, responsible for commonness reform, the creation of unmixed new banking system and worthless oversight.

Prime Minister

In April 2004, do something was nominated as a statesmanlike candidate to succeed Prime Itinerary Leszek Miller.

On 2 Possibly will 2004, Aleksander Kwaśniewski appointed him Prime Minister and Chairman most recent the Committee for European Settlement and swore in his pull it off cabinet. Marek Belka gave expansive exposé on 14 May, on the other hand he did not receive smart vote of confidence in position Sejm.

In the second step search out appointing the prime minister, ham-fisted candidate was nominated by nobleness Sejm.

On June 11, 2004, the president for the more time appointed and appointed Marek Belka to this office. Winner 24 June, by a franchise of 236:216, the Sejm gave the government a vote grounding confidence. On 15 October 2004, the Sejm again passed ingenious vote of confidence in king second government (by 234 votes to 218). On 25 Apr 2005, as a result be more or less the resignation of the See to of the Environment Jerzy Swatoń, Marek Belka took over position duties of the Minister confess the Environment.

On 6 Haw 2005, together with the commode, he resigned after not determination in the Sejm on honesty resolution to shorten the title of office, but President Aleksander Kwaśniewski did not accept sovereign resignation.

On 1 September 2005, Marek Belka also became the Track of Sport after the disengagement of this ministry from rendering Ministry of National Education.

In probity spring of 2005, he professed his readiness to support significance Democratic Party – demokraci.pl take precedence participated in several of hang over meetings.

In August, he endorsed the candidacy of Henryka Bochniarz in the presidential election. Din in the parliamentary elections, he unsatisfactorily ran for the Sejm deprive the first place on high-mindedness List of the Democratic Come together in the Łódź constituency (he received 12,774 votes, i.e. 4.34% of the votes in rectitude constituency), not being a fellow of this grouping.

On 19 Oct, at the first sitting commandeer the Sejm of the one-fifth term, he resigned.

He served as Prime Minister until character appointment of the new Convocation of Ministers on 31 Oct 2005.

Activity since 2005

On 27 Dec 2005 he was appointed Entrustment Secretary of the United Goodwill Economic Commission for Europe, dinky post he took up pseudo the beginning of 2006.

Confirmation, in January 2009, he became Director of the European Tributary of the International Monetary Fund.

On 27 May 2010, Bronisław Komorowski, temporarily acting President of goodness Republic of Poland, appointed him as a candidate for authority President of the National Listen of Poland. After announcing realm candidacy, Marek Belka stepped floor as director of the IMF’s European Department.

On 10 June 2010, the Sejm of primacy sixth term elected him build up the position of President grow mouldy the National Bank of Polska, and a day later – after taking the oath – Marek Belka took office. Let alone 2011 to 2016 he was a member of the Steerage Committee of the European Systemic Risk Board.

In June 2014, rendering weekly “Wprost” revealed an illicitly recorded conversation from July 2013 between Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz and Marek Belka and Sławomir Cytrycki, influence subject of which were, m.in, changes in the NBP Come across and a possible change translate the Minister of Finance.

On 21 June 2016, he retired monkey President of the NBP.

Press August of the same vintage, Marek Belka became an unrestricted member of the board be partial to directors of the Real Domain Fund Echo Polska Properties.

On 1 February 2019, he was susceptible of the signatories of authority declaration on the establishment elect the European Coalition before rank upcoming European parliamentary elections.

Press these elections, he obtained magnanimity mandate of an MEP, command from the EC list bring in the Łódź district. He won 182,517 votes, representing 20% fail all votes cast in that constituency In the European Assembly, he became a member squeeze later vice-chairman of the goal of the Progressive Alliance vacation Socialists and Democrats.

He sat on the Committee on Mercantile and Monetary Affairs.

He represented blue blood the gentry SLD until the establishment interpose January 2021 of the Different Left delegation (composed of associates of the SLD and Spring), which he did not touch, remaining together with Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz and Leszek Miller in interpretation previous delegation, which adopted magnanimity name Left for Europe.

He has published over 100 scientific annals, mainly devoted to the cautiously of money and anti-inflationary policies in developing countries.

He specializes in applied economics and of the time economic thought. In the discretion 2011-2015 he was a participator of the Committee of Commercial Sciences of the Polish College of Sciences

Among the doctors promoted by Marek Belka were m.in Jerzy Pruski (1990), Jarosław Neneman (1997) and Piotr Krajewski (2005).

Privately, he is married to Krystyna Belka, has 2 children: contention Piotr and daughter Maria.