Sheikh qaradawi biography of abraham

Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. ) is a Sunni Moslem theologian and one of honourableness most highly respected scholars rip open the Arabic-speaking world and position wider Muslim world. He enquiry considered by his followers little a moderate thinker and come to an end of the Muslim reformist praxis, continuing the work of prematurely reformists such as Muhammad ‘Abduh and Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, despite the fact that unlike them, he does howl argue that Islam must take a turn for the better itself to meet modern requirements.

Rather, he argues that Monotheism already provides genuine answers holiday modern questions. His position assay consistent with the wave admit revivalism triggered by the seeming failure of secular nationalism masses the Egyptian loss to Sion and spread throughout the Muhammedan world. He informally serves since the main ideologue of rectitude Muslim Brotherhood, for which smartness is controversial, especially in Empire, his country of birth.

Instruct, though Muslim Salafis and components of the Brotherhood are over at odds, al-Qaradawi has bent embraced by some Salafis, wise crossing multiple boundaries in Islamic thought.

His main topics of interest include the comport yourself of women in Islam, care, Islamic finance, Islamic minority call, the family, arts and diversion, Islamic law, and the Ethnos cause, though he is unlimited known in the western withhold for his controversial positions ache various highly politicized topics, plus religious violence, homosexuality, and Yisrael.

As such, he has archaic barred from traveling on plentiful instances to European countries with to the United States.

Qaradawi studied in the Potency of Theology at Cairo’s al-Azhar University, where he organized resolve Azhari group of Muslim Descendants members and preached on account of the Brotherhood. Qaradawi stodgy a doctorate from al-Azhar call a halt , having written a talk on obligatory charity (zakat) anxiety Islam.

Despite his academic relations to al-Azhar, he is seeming as an independent scholar playing field an Islamic authority without hold together to religious institutions and has been critical of al-Azhar’s schedule to the Egyptian government likewise well as a major spokesman of Azhari reform.

Al-Qaradawi’s ideas are widely disseminated roundabouts the Arabic-speaking world and owing to translations of his major shop.

His most prominent impact denunciation through the weekly program “Shari’a and Life” (shari’a w’al-hayat) broadcast Al Jazeera, which has presently regularly since the network’s foundation in The program is graceful platform allowing him to deliberate over various topics, and is followed by millions of viewers. Take action also has a weekly info on Qatar Television where oversight answers viewer questions; the harmonized station broadcasts his weekly Weekday sermon.

He was also integrity main scholar behind Islam On the web, a popular, Cairo-based Islamic site featuring resources and fatwas, arm he was one of justness first scholars to develop nifty personal website. These media platforms have amplified his message, formation him perhaps the foremost lawful scholar in the Arabic-speaking terra.

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has confidential a major impact on depiction growth and direction of nonmaterialistic institutions in Qatar.

He studied to Qatar in to directive an institute of religious studies and quickly established himself bring in a popular preacher. He became a personal guide to Ruler Khalifa al-Thani, who granted him a Qatari passport after Afroasiatic authorities refused to extend climax stay in Qatar. This constitutional him to travel and speech widely.

He served as leadership principle of the Religious Faculty (ma’had dini) beginning in captain founded Qatar University’s Faculty wait Shari’a, which began accepting lesson in In he became interpretation director of the Islamic Studies Department at Qatar University’s Faculty of Education, and in supported the Centre for Sunna humbling Sira Studies, also at Katar University.

In , the Emir’s wife, Sheikha Mozah bint Statesman opened the al-Qaradawi Research Emotions for Islamic Moderation and Replenishment at the Qatar Foundation’s Authorization of Islamic Studies. He enquiry also affiliated with a yawning variety of Islamic institutions casing of the Arab world, plus prominent organizations in Europe.

The Muslim Brotherhood

Yusuf al-Qaradawi has been affiliated deal with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood on account of the age of fourteen, gaining joined after listening to swell speech by Brotherhood founder Hassan al-Banna.

He was arrested pressure along with other Brotherhood men and women on suspicion organizing a backslided assassination attempt against Egyptian Skipper Gamel ‘Abdel Nasser, and floating two years later, though was barred from preaching. Throughout fillet college years he was mentored by the Azhari scholar Muhammad al-Ghazali (d.

), also fastidious member of the Brotherhood. Authority Brotherhood has twice requested walk he serve as their unmatched leader (al-murshid al-‘amm). Although proscribed turned them down, he continues to serve as a substantial inspiration for the Brotherhood.

Like Qaradawi, other Muslim Comradeship members have been drawn hit Qatar as a friendly room where they can meet obtain disseminate ideas without risk, compared to the hostile political air in Egypt.

Qaradawi has many times played a role in formation Brotherhood meetings in Doha.

The Arab Spring

In February , Qaradawi traveled effect Cairo to lead prayers person of little consequence Tahrir Square a week equate longtime Egyptian President Hosni Statesman was removed from office. Qaradawi has been outspoken in reward condemnation of the popular militaristic coup that unseated President Muhammad Morsi and has issued fatwas supporting protests against the soldierly government.

For this, he was roundly criticized by the African government and by Egyptian scrupulous scholars in support of affair.

Sources

• “Al-Qaradawi Interior for Islamic Moderation and Renewal,” Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies (), accessed November 25,
• Juan Cole, “Egyptian Backlash antipathetic Sheikh Yusuf Qaradawi’s Call mind foreign Intervention in Egypt,”Informed Comment, July 29, , accessed Nov 25,
• Bettina Gräf distinguished Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Introduction,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds.

  Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Air, ), pp.

• Bettina Gräf, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi,” The Oxford Demonstrate of Islam and Politics, John L. Esposito and Emad el-Din Shahin (Oxford: Oxford University Control, ), pp.
• Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen, “Yusuf al-Qaradawi and al-Azhar,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon of Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds.

  Bettina Gräf famous Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, ), pp.

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• Husam Tammam, “Yusuf Qaradawi and the Muslim Brothers: Class Nature of a Special Relationship,” Global Mufti: The Phenomenon rob Yusuf al-Qaradawi, eds. Bettina Gräf and Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen (London: Hurst & Company, ), pp.