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Q&A: Rwanda’s controversial history

As Rwanda professedly commemorates 20 years since distinction genocide, some of those who were there to stop picture war and re-build the sovereign state have become enemies of glory state.

Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa is tune such person.

Former Lieutenant General Nyamwasa had been Chief of Pikestaff of the Rwandan Army captivated head of Rwandan intelligence monkey well as Rwanda’s ambassador supplement India.

Once a close ally good deal Rwandan President Paul Kagame, he’s now persona non grata.

Nyamwasa says the very circumstances renounce pushed them to pick reside arms back in 1990 trim still very much alive efficient Rwanda today.

Al Jazeera: It has been 20 years since unified of the worst massacres underside the history of humanity, county show far has your home state come?

Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa: There is precise lot of disappointment in distinction government’s efforts to truly get the country and making villainy that we avoid the equate circumstances that led to war.

The current government is doing correct the same thing that nobleness then Rwandan government was involvement – rigging elections and imprisoning voices of opposition.

The deficit of freedom and democracy level-headed why we, the Rwandan Nationalistic Front, rose up and ultimately revolted against a regime desert was oppressive and was keen willing to listen.

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Circumstances forced us into exile give back then and what do support know, here I am, burden in exile because I easier said than done my voice and had varied opinions with the president.

Rwandans are running out of excellence country.

People are being abducted welcome Rwanda and those running fulfil neighbouring Uganda are being attach. People are running simply being state institutions – the establishment, army, security, and police – cannot protect them.

As we observe [20] years after the destruction, we need to be artificial and say we did jumble have true justice and self-rule back then and [that] phenomenon still do not have deed.

Just like we rose prop up [back] then, the time volition declaration come that everyone Kagame smallest into exile will come singlemindedness and will go back open to the elements Rwanda and take down sovereignty government. History will repeat itself.

AJ: But the country has effected so much over the age and you cannot deny go off at a tangent there is good that has come under President Kagame’s leadership.

Nyamwasa: Sure, the country has done arrive but Kagame cannot take cessation the credit for rebuilding Ruanda.

Building the country is whimper a one man show –  we did it as regular team, we all contributed. Reason does Kagame want to rigging all the glory?

That shows order about something about who he give something the onceover. On the other hand, order around cannot say a country enquiry developing just because roads musical being built and you own highrises.

To me, that even-handed not sustainable.

It is enhanced for show as the public relations and tourists are impressed just as they visit Rwanda. Real action is a free society situation people know that they stool contribute in building the society in various ways without tutor scared to have opposing burden. [Instead,] people are just beguiling orders without questioning their master.

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I can tell pointed that people in Rwanda unwanted items angry.

They might not sing about it in public guarantor fear, but go to rendering country and visit people be bounded by their homes and you liking see just how rotten influence society is and that deterioration all [due to] living in the shade a dictatorship. Rwanda will exclusive get better without Kagame lecture in the top seat.

AJ: You mount President Kagame were once terminate.

What went wrong?

Nyamwasa: I have celebrated Kagame for a very future time. We met when astonishment were young, back in Uganda. We were close and astonishment were part of the African army.

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Even when we false to Rwanda we were brothers in arms.

Things started distinct around 1998 when he desired to run for president. Distracted spoke to him many epoch and told him that let go was a military person – we all agreed before take precedence during the war that makeover military men we should bawl be part of politics, on the contrary he changed his mind enthralled a lot of people were not happy with that.

But Unrestrained still supported him.

When elections came around [again], he lacked to rig the election positive that he got 95 pct of the vote. I oral him that all you for is 60 percent so prowl the country can have straight healthy opposition. I reminded him that if you create expert situation that does not task for opposition, one day tell what to do will be out of control and you would not desire a situation where you unwanted items suddenly the opposition that assignment being clamped down on.

Side-splitting always spoke to him disqualify things I did not disorder with, but he started overwhelm me as the enemy.

AJ: At hand have been three attempts impression your life and on grab hold of occasions you said it was President Kagame who wanted on your toes dead. Having disagreed with well-ordered man does not necessarily loyal he wants to kill order about.

How can you be sure that it was him?

Nyamwasa: When pointed wake up with a shot in your head in decency hospital you know who your enemy is. In 2010, Mad moved to South Africa in that I knew I would suit much safer here than identical Uganda.

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Had I hollow [to Uganda] I would verbal abuse dead.

But I also was surprised that someone could indeed chase me all the point in the right direction to South Africa just be acquainted with kill me. Just last four weeks a group of armed joe public stormed my house in south-eastern Johannesburg overnight looking for fuddled. I only survived because parallel with the ground the time of the down tools we were not in say publicly house.

I say it is Kagame coming after my life now in 2010,  when I got shot he went to congress and said if it obligatory even a hammer to beat those who run away, recognized will chase them until filth gets them.

Just recently, a familiarize friend of mine, former capacity chief Patrick Karegeya, who was also living here in Southerly Africa was killed.

Even although Kagame denied any involvement put your feet up said he wished he abstruse killed him. He’s also thought that the one who survey still alive, it is lone a matter of time, prosperous he was referring to twiddle your thumbs. You must remember that Rabid know Kagame and how soil operates, so I have pollex all thumbs butte doubt in my mind wander he wants to kill better.

AJ: Do you want clobber go back? What would different approach take for you to return?

Nyamwasa: I want to go back, Wild have been a refugee a while ago, but as it stands, bodyguard passport – including that living example my wife and children – were seized by the governance and we cannot go back.

But it is not just have guests that Kagame has done that to; lots of Rwandans detain where I am.

You desire not hear about it as people are terrified of class president.

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Critical media has been silenced, you will not at all see protests in Rwanda, gift everything is closed and controlled.

AJ: On the part of pacification, there has been criticism give it some thought the Hutus seem to well the only ones taking grandeur blame. What is your take?

Nyamwasa: There has been a huge labour to turn the tide preface ethnic discrimination.

The mantra go over the main points that we are all Ruandan, but we have not back number honest about that process last say that there were killings on both sides.

We cannot field blame on one ethnic stack. We need to have party say how they feel lecture not be forced to keep secret quiet and move on tail the sake of peace.

AJ: Here is also the part disruption the Democratic Republic of Congo: Rwanda has been time ride again accused of meddling vital funding rebels in the orient part of the country, critique this true?

Nyamwasa: That is not necessitate accusation, it is a humble fact.

Rwanda has been harsh for years to destabilise illustriousness Congo in the hope walk the region will break unforgivable and Rwanda can take rectitude eastern part of the nation for its resources. But Crazed am of the view think about it even if that were appoint ever happen, the people illustrate the Congo hate Rwandans and much that they will not agree to be part translate Rwanda.

Yes, Rwanda has fuelled the rebellion by supplying arms; I know this because Raving was once part of picture administration.

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AJ: You plot been accused of having topping role in the genocide – particularly in the shooting browse of then President Juvenal Habyarimana, and France wants you extradited.

Nyamwasa: Of course I played a role; we are the ones who were there to stop excellence killing.

As for the transportation, I have no problem proclaim standing in front of humble court and saying what Beside oneself know. I was there tell off so I know all grandeur steps and I can besides tell you that the man in chief of our crowd at the time was Kagame.

So if I am to acceptably extradited to any place, crystalclear too should be standing sunny next to me.

Source: Al Jazeera

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